Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook (2nd Edition)

STRUCTURES

56

h. Ԍ∅Ѡᆍ䜳ߏ ________ ҼȾ

Ԍ∅فᆍ䜳ሡ ________ ҼȾ

Ta mgi gè zì ddu xig ________ le.

He wrote every character wrong.

➪ 18.3, 18.4

2 Rewrite these sentences in Mandarin, using the correct form of the resultative
verb.
a. I can’t remember his name. [੃ᆍ míngzi name, 䇦 jì remember]
b. We’ve already finished today’s homework. [ࣕ䈴/ࣕ䃨 gdngkè homework,
ڐ zuò do]
c. Can you finish today’s homework in an hour? [жѠ䫕ཪ/жف䩎乣 yc ge
zhdngtou an hour]
d. Not in an hour. (In an hour, I can’t finish it.)
e. I can’t open the window. Can you open it? [ネᡭ chuanghu window,
ᢉᔶ/ᢉ䯁 df (kai) open]
f. I still haven’t finished washing the clothes. [㺙ᵃ ycfu clothing, ⍍ xh wash]
g. This shirt is really dirty. Do you think you can wash it clean? [㺢㺡/㾥㺡
chènshan shirt, 㝅/儈 zang dirty, ߶ᒨ/Ҵ␞ ganjìng clean]
h. I didn’t hear clearly what you just said. Could you say it again?
[੢/㚳 tcng hear, ֖䈪Ⲻ䈓/֖䃠Ⲻ䂧 nh shud de huà what you said ]
i. I don’t understand (by listening) what the teacher says.
j. Can you afford an airplane ticket? [Ҧ/䋭 mfi buy, 伔ᵰ車/休ₕ車 fbijc piào
airplane ticket]
➪ 18.5, 18.6, 18.7

3 Turn these sentences into yes–no questions.

Example:

ᡇਹуᇂȾ → ֖ਹᗍᇂਹуᇂϋ or ֖ਹᗍᇂ੍ϋ

֖ਹᗍᇂఄϋ

Ww chqbùwán. Nv chqdewán chqbùwán? Nv chq de wán ma?

a. ᡇּу਀ҼȾ

Wi láibùjí le.

I can’t make it.

b. 䘏ӑҜ䘏Ѿ䠃θᡇᤵуࣞȾ

䙏ӑᴮ䙏哲䠃θᡇᤵуऋȾ

Zhè xib she zhème zhòng, wi nábùdòng.

These books are so heavy. I can’t lift them.

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