Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook (2nd Edition)

STRUCTURES

70

subject verb object

f. Ӱᇬ ⻦අҼ ԌⲺ㠠㺂䖜

⻦༔Ҽ ԌⲺ㠠㺂䔀

Rénjia pènghuài le ta de zìxíngchb.

Someone hit and destroyed his bike.

g. ԌⲺᮏ㓹 傸Ҽ Ԍ

ԌⲺᮏ㐪 倗Ҽ

Ta de jiàoliàn mà le ta.

His coach scolded him.

h. ⥡ ᫋⹪Ҽ ԌⲺ㺙ᵃ

䋉

Maoscpò le ta de ycfu.

The cat tore his clothing.

➪ 21.1

2 Express the situations in (1) in complete Mandarin sentences using ᣀ bt.

Example:subject verb object

ᆟᆆ ਹᇂҼ 侲ᒨ/伻Ҵ

Háizi chqwán le bvnggon.

The children ate up the cookies.

→

ᆟᆆᣀ侲ᒨ䜳ਹᇂҼȾ

ᆟᆆᣀ伻Ҵ䜳ਹᇂҼȾ

Háizi bt bvnggon dru chqwán le.

➪ 20.1, 57.2.1

3 Four friends got together at the end of the day and compared their
misfortunes. Translate what they said in Mandarin using 㻡/bèi.
Example: My car was stolen. ᡇⲺ䖜㻡ڭ䎦ҼȾ
ᡇⲺ䔀㻡ڭ䎦ҼȾ
Ww de chp bèi tru zwu le.
a. I got laid off. [䀙䳽 jiggù lay off from work]
b. My house was on fire.
c. My window was broken.
d. I was robbed on the way here. [ᣘ/ᩬ qifng rob]
➪ 21.3

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