dIrecTIOnAL verbS
19.4你不可以把汽车开进[公园]去。
你不可以把汽車開進[公園]去。
Nǐ bù kěyǐ bǎ qìchē kāijìn [gōngyuán] qù.
You are not allowed to drive your car into the park.他走进[图书馆]去了。
他走進[圖書館]去了。
Tā zǒujìn [túshūguǎn] qù le.
He walked into the library.
我的同屋跑出[宿舍]来了。
我的同屋跑出[宿舍]來了。
Wǒ de tóngwū pǎochū [sùshè] lái le.
My roommate ran out of the dorm.你能不能把自行车骑上[山]去？
你能不能把自行車騎上[山]去？
Nǐ néng bù néng bǎ zìxíngchē qí shàng [shān] qù?
Can you ride your bike up the mountain?19.4.3 negation with directional verbs
Negation occurs before the directional verb and can be 不 bù or 没 méi depending upon
whether the sentence refers to a non-past or habitual action, or an action that has not been
completed.
你不可以把车开进公园去。
你不可以把車開進公園去。
Nǐ bù kěyǐ bǎ chē kāijìn gōngyuán qù.
You can’t drive your car into the park.我还没把东西放下。
我還沒把東西放下。
Wǒ hái méi bǎ dōngxi fàngxià.
I haven’t put my things down yet.19.4.4 Aspectual suffixes with directional verbs
The perfective aspect suffix 了 le can occur with directional verbs. It occurs at the very end of
the directional suffix.
他爬上山去了。
Tā páshàng shān qù le.
He climbed up the mountain.她把书都拿回图书馆去了。
她把書都拿回圖書館去了。
Tā bǎ shū dōu náhuí túshūguǎn qù le.
She took all of the books back to the library.