Public Speaking

324 Index

subject librarians, 83

subordination, 139–140

supporting materials

comparisons, 108–111

examples, 102–105, 210, 211

facts, 97–99

overview, 96–97

quotes, 105–108

statistics, 99–102

symposium, 266

systematic desensitization, 21–22

taboo, 6, 227

topics, 57–58

tag questions, 158

Tannen, Deborah, 29, 31, 263

technological aids, 4–5, 5f

chalkboards or whiteboards, 173

document cameras, 172–173

flip charts, 173–174

handouts, 174

for presentation aids, 171–174

presentation software and projectors, 172

terminal credibility, 78

tertiary sources, 89, 90t

testimony

expert, 243

text-based visuals, 167–168, 168f

Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), 245

Theory Z: How American Business Can Meet

the Japanese Challenge (Ouchi), 253

thesis statement, 63–64

thinking styles, 145–146

three-dimensional visuals, 166–167

Thuggees, 205

time consideration, 75–76, 203

toasts, 9, 256–257

topic

audience analysis and, 73–74, 75f

audience need and, 57

choosing, 57–60, 60f

choosing purpose and focus from, 61–65

current events as, 59

international and cultural, 59–60

narrowing, 60–61, 61f

other sources for, 59

overview about, 56–57

personal interests and, 58–59

persuasive speaking and, 235–236

taboo, 57–58

topical pattern, 117–118, 118t

Toulmin’s Model of Reasoning, 238–239, 239f

TRA. See Theory of Reasoned Action

trade books, 84

trade journals, 85

transaction model, of communication, 9–11, 10f

transitions, 122, 122t, 210

“A Tribute: Jorge Oteiza” (McGonigle), 281–282

tributes, 9, 255–256

Truth, Sojourner, 284–285

two-dimensional visuals, 167–169

unfilled pauses, 193

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 201

unmotivated audiences, 68

unsupported assertion, 227, 227t, 238

vague words, 155

Valentine’s Day, 271–272

value, 74, 218, 219

BAV, 3–4, 3f

claim, 237, 242

convince about, 242–243

nonhierarchical value of all, 229

Van Wagenen, Isabella. See Truth, Sojourner

variation, 192–193

verbal feedback, 51–52

verbiage, 153

Vest, George Graham, 255

video resources, 170–171

videotaping, 195

viewpoints, 261

vir bonum, dicendi peritus, 8, 216

visual aids, 128

“The Chinese Valentine’s Day” using, 271–272

to clarify, 101

culture and, 171

ethics and, 175

image-based, 168–169

informative speaking with, 271–272

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