181Chapter 9
Organizing and
Outlining Your
Speech
“Organized
thought is the
basis of organized
action.”
—Alfred North
Whitehead9.1 Organizing Your Main Ideas
Organizing Ideas Topically
Organizing Ideas Chronologically
Organizing Ideas Spatially
Organizing Ideas to Show Cause
and EffectOrganizing Ideas by Problem-
Solution
Acknowledging Cultural
Differences in Organization
9.2 Integrating Your Supporting MaterialOutline
(continued)