484 Index
Fig leaf posture, 264
Figurative analogies, 169–170
Figures of speech, 245–246
Filson, Brent, 266
Final credibility, 375
Final summaries, 197
Fiorina, Carly S., 425
First Amendment, 52, 54
Fitzpatrick, Kathy, 57
Flesh wound posture, 264
Flowcharts, as presentation aids, 299
Forum presentations, 416
Frank, Barney, 413
Free speech, 50, 51–55
FreeSpeechDebate.com, 53
Fringer, Roger, 331–332
Frost, Robert, 266G
Gates, Bill, 430
Gehrig, Lou, 228
Geise, Brianne, 203
Gender, in audience analysis, 106–107
General purpose, 34, 140–141. See also
Entertaining speeches; Informative
speeches; Persuasive speeches
Generation X, 105–106
Gestures
awkward, 264
delivery and, 263–265
effective, 266
functions of, 264–265
to reinforce main ideas, 335
Goals
ethical speech and, 55–56
listening, 75–77
of persuasive speeches, 345–348
Goldwater, Barry, 422–423
Google, 156
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 9
Gore, Al, 160, 414
Government domains, 156
Graham, Billy, 395
Grandin, Tom, 133
Graphs, as presentation aids,
296–298
Grimke, Angelina, 9
Gronbeck, Bruce, 135
Group membership, in audience
analysis, 108–110
Group presentations, 415–419Ethnicity, in audience analysis, 107–108
Ethnocentrism, 108, 276
Ethos, 51, 348–349, 373
Eulogies, 426–427
Evaluating Internet resources, 157–158
Evaluating speeches, 84–91
criteria for, 85, 87
feedback and, 88–91
rhetorical strategies and, 87–88
Events
references to, in introductions, 222–223
speeches about, 321–322, 323
Evidence, 376. See also Supporting material
ethical speech and, 56
evaluating, 82–83
soft and hard, 193–194
Exaggeration, 430
Examples
concrete, using emotion to persuade
and, 390
as evidence, 383
Expectations, of audience for delivery, 255–256
Expert testimony, 174
Explanations
of presentation aids, 308
as supporting material, 167–168
Extemporaneous speaking, 259–261
Extended illustrations, as supporting materials,
165–166
External noise, 6
Eye contact
delivery and, 262–263
practicing, 41
with presentation aids, avoiding, 308F
Facial expression, delivery and, 268–269
Fact, propositions of, 364–365
Facts
as evidence, 383
inferences vs., 82
in introductions, 217–218
startling, in introductions, 218
Fallacies, 386–388
Fallon, Jimmy, 273
Faulkner, William, 248
Faulty reasoning, 386–388
Fear appeals, 358–360, 391
Features, 358
Feedback, 7. See also Criticism
giving to others, 88–90
giving to self, 90–91Z06_BEEB3981_05_SE_INDX_480-492.indd 484 11/19/14 4:21 PM