'70 PETER PAUL RUBENS
I f 77 B()r" in Si,K"',
RlR of" 1""7"
I f91_9f Apprm,j"d in
Ann:"p
1600 Vi,;" Imj", '"'
" .... 1: </71,ian and
Iff 0"""". Vi,j'I
Fhmn"
/60/ Fi,i" R'IN", JU,
"."'} if
eMmiaggia
160J
160f~
/609_ 14
1610-20
1621
/6n_2f
Dip/'Im,,!i, ,.ili, '"
S!",in
""ur'" to Rom<
iIIam" Imb,Ua
Brunt, uniu in
Anrarp, b", 1M"
childrm. Pai""
w,"",irriorIJ for
Ann:"p
C",b,Jrui
StudS" "";,.~
many C",/rolic
<(J,"",imaTIJ
/)jpJ"inatic =t'i"
forlfapJmrgy
Co,"mim(Jm in
Pari, IUId Anr~'"P
1626 D<atbofl",hdlll
1628 _10
/61/
16 4 0
N'giJIia'" "'tiC<
11<11:."«" Madrid
and umd"".
Kn;gbud by
Cbltri" /. iIIll1Ti"
1f,lm" P""rmmt,
ba, flt-. mildI'm
Knigbud by Philip
IV. "<fir" from
dip/'Ima!;, ,,,,'it<
Di<!afb.arr
[ailu" in Ann::",
The Str .... I h t (,.1625)
A p<rtnlj, <lS""'rma Fwrmmt, nru,. <!Ruhm, =l1IId't;:ifi. 11 &1111_
Rabm, 'aJ'/ pier".--> "..,-, p"i"wJt::ilb a "/",,,;1 pi"",", in ,11< rnbjctJ
'" h< found d"" '" biN",
P
eter I'au! R ul>ens "",,, the IJO<SCs,;o, of
phenomenal gifts, toge,her ",i,h the
physical ""ergy and orgoni""ional
abili,y to cxerec'" ,h",,,. A< ",elJ as being an
cXP<IflL"n' of the Iu;;h Ih"''lue St}k tha, he had
acquircd in Italy (C"r~,".ggio ,,-as a kcy
innu<:n"", whc"c work Rubcns con,inu<:d to
champion aC"'SS northcrn Europe), he ,,-as
Rom:!n C.tholic, multilingual. .nd al"<l'n' .... :!
.ml .. s,""~,, for 'he llap'hurg rulcrS of the
Spanish ,,"ethcrlands. His StatuS as Court
p.in"". c.,cl1~,""l Rulo:n< r"'m l"'lingt:!.,.,..,.J i,
als" fr""J him fr"m guild rub: he ",..]d d'1~oy,
witMut re,meto,n<, ,he huge ,,,,<lio ,tiff net,l«l
n, carry uut.D his "'mmissi<lfls, many uf wl-.""
had ,heir own 'I""';aliti.,..
Thc", ""'H"issiolls chicny consisted of
dynamic imagcry des.igned to tcmp' people
a,,",y f". " ,hc "'. nh", I'''''e,'''n,i'm of the
RL{o<J"a,.",. It was ",ha' 'he Co th<llic C hurch
and Eur<1,can ",}",I,y "''luired for 'hcir
Il«,"gan<b Purl. '«:<, Drlwing up<ln his Lotin