A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

Index A-49

European Economic Community (EEC), 1123,

1226

European Parliament, 1228, 1230

European Union (EU), 1 107, 1220, 1223,

1224, 1228-31, 1229, 1231, 1238-39

Evolutionary Socialism (Bernstein), 791

Exclusion Crisis (1678-1681), 227

Execution of Maximilian (Manet), 730

Exhibition of Degenerate Art (1937), 1027,

1028

Exhibition of Disgrace, 1028

existentialism, 1 137

exploration and conquest, voyages of, 4, 5,

31, 35-43, 40

agriculture and, 40

Expressionist painting, 813, 990-91

Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden, The

(Masaccio), 68, 68

extermination camps, see concentration/

extermination camps

Fabian Society (Great Britain), 790

factories, 513-14, 5/4, 515, 753-54, 754, 788

see also Industrial Revolution; Industrial

Revolution, Second

Factory Act (Great Britain; 1833), 556

Factory Act (Great Britain; 1875), 785

Faisal II, king of Iraq, 1 167

Falange (Spain), 1043, 1045

Falkenhayn, Erich von, 906, 909

Falkland Islands, 896

Falkland Islands War, 1182

Falloux Law (France; 1850), 639

famine, 19, 342, 366

Fanon, Frantz, 1139

Farouk, king of Egypt, 1164

fascism, 993, 1000-1020, 1083

dynamics of, 1000-1020

in Eastern Europe, 1015-57

see also Italy, unified

Fashoda Affair, 830-32, 859

Fatherland Front (Austria), 1017

Faust (Goethe), 583

fauvist painting, 816

Favre, Jules, 732

Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, 899

Feast of Herod,.The (Donatello), 69

February Patent (Austria; 1861), 679

February Revolution, see Russian Revolu­

tions of 1917

Federal Diet (Bundestag); (German Confed­

eration), 575

Fellini, Federico, 1139

feminism, 539, 566, 780, 781, 796-98,

1140, 1176

Fenians (Irish Republican Brotherhood), 700

Ferdinand, king of Aragon, 18, 35, 75,

172-73, 172, 175, 179, 180

Ferdinand I, emperor of Austria, 621-24,

633-34

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor, 175, 176,

263

Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies, 575,

586-88

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman emperor, 147,

148-50, 148, 152, 153-55

Ferdinand 11, king of the Two Sicilies, 613, 624

Ferdinand 111, Holy Roman emperor, 157,

158,306

Ferdinand VII, king of Spain, 500, 586-88,

589, 604

Ferrara, 50, 65, 74, 603

Ferrara, duke of, 49

Ferry, Jules, 736, 774

Ferry Laws (France; 1879-1881), 774

Festival of General Federation (France; 1790),

454

festivals, / 7, 18, 119-21, 218

feudalism, 11-13, 247, 448, 621

abolished in France, 448, 458, 476

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 503

Fielding, Henry, 382

Fiji Islands, 839

films, 755, 1 139

“Final Solution,” see Holocaust

financial institutions, merchant-bankers:

in eighteenth century, 372, 373-75

in expanding trade, 168-69

in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 3-4,

4, 29

in Italian Renaissance, 46

in medieval period, 18, 21,22

of Napoleonic France, 495

in Netherlands, 233, 248, 373

in nineteenth century, 527-28, 727-28,

749, 751

Finland, Finns, 277, 716, 917, 945, 948.

1057, 1195

and Congress of Vienna, 573

in European organizations, 1227, 1228

population growth in, 5/6

post-World War I independence, 969

post-World War II settlement and, 1112

Reformation in, 100

in World War II, 1060-61, 1060, 1067

firearms, 402-3

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 925

Five Glorious Davs (1848), 624

Flanders, 12, 16,21,22,25,46, 129, 158,

249, 279, 357, 362, 364, 476, 524,

1019

arts in, 82-83, 122