A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

Index A-55

Chinese concessions and, 839

post-World War I settlement and, 973

German Peoples Union, 1224

German Revolution of 1848, 605

German Revolution of 1919, 953

Germans, in Czechoslovakia, 970, 1115

German Southwest Africa, 829, 830, 844, 904

German states:

agriculture in, 518

artisans in, 563, 620

arts in, 82, 83, 122, 330, 331-33

Catholic Church in, 31, 91, 96

Catholic Reformation in, 116, 117

cities of, 376, 549, 550

and Congress of Vienna, 571, 575

crime and police in, 545-46

education in, 308

1848 unrest in, 613, 614, 619-21, 620,

624, 628-32, 640, 642-43

Enlightenment in, 312

French Revolution and, 436, 458, 476, 477

idealism in, 345-46

Industrial Revolution in, 514, 524, 524,

529-31

Jews in, 338, 631

land ownership in, 97, 353, 534

legal system in, 29

liberalism in, 570, 582, 586, 588-89, 589,

604-5,612,619-20, 661

literature of, 582-83

manufacturing in, 167, 357, 605

middle classes in, 532, 534, 535, 585

migration from, 552, 661

military of, 401

monarchies in, 127

Napoleonic Wars and, 486, 498, 500-503,

508, 511

nationalism in, 436, 476, 477, 500-503,

571, 586, 588-89, 589, 604-5, 614,

619, 620, 649, 660-73, 817

peasant revolts in, 95, 97-98, 97, 621

peasants in, 357, 358, 630-31

population growth in, 20, 516

printing and literacy in, 34, 328

print media in, 589

Protestantism in, 326

railroads in, 522, 523

Reformation culture in, 118-19

Reformation in, 80-81, 92-103, 106, 124

religion in, 85, 340, 543

religious freedom in, 146, 152

religious wars in, 126, 138

Renaissance in, 84

tariffs and customs in, 529, 530, 530, 605

towns of, 5, 19, 24,25,28, 124

trade and commerce in, 3, 22, 24, 371, 373

in Treaty of Paris, 571

unification efforts in, 605, 613, 628-32,

635-36, 641, 645, 649, 660-73,

682-83

voting rights in, 604, 614, 628, 646

workers in, 560, 561, 620-21, 630

see also Austria, Habsburg; Holy Roman

Empire; Prussia; Thirty Years’ War

German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party), 1013

Germany, East (German Democratic Repub­

lic), 1105, 1132, 1148

Berlin crisis in, 1149

Berlin Wall in, 1155, 1156, 1199-1200,

1200

collectivization in, 1134

economic conditions in, 1133-34

fall of, 1196, 1199-1200, 1200

1953 riots in, 1152

occupation of, 1110, 1112, 1113, 1131

Soviet domination of, 1132, 1134, 1149,

1152,1192

West German relations with, 1181

West Germany unified with, 1189, 1200

Germany, imperial, 668-73

Alsace-Lorraine annexed by, 668, 671, 732,

732, 734, 737, 825, 865, 867, 871

Alsace-Lorraine returned by, 909, 922, 963

anarchism in, 793

in Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, 880-81

banking in, 749

Boer War and, 834

in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79

in Boxer Rebellion, 841, 871

boys’ clubs in, 781

Catholic Church in, 671, 671, 792

cities of, 766

civil service in, 772

Dreyfus Affair, involvement in, 739

education in, 774, 775

emergence of, 660-73

empire declared, 668, 670, 731

empire overthrown in, 923, 956, 957

government administration in, 663

Jews in, 671, 673

labor unions in, 787

middle classes in, 670

migration from, 762, 762

military of, 872

in Moroccan Crisis of 1905, 873, 873

in Moroccan Crisis of 1911, 673, 741, 879

nationalism in, 671-74, 871

population growth in, 758

in pre-World War I alliances, 647, 863-74,

864, 878-79, 880, 881

reform movements in, 787

representative government in, 669-70