Peoples Physics Book Version-2

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 24. Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics Version 2


b. It turns out both of these products are themselves radioactive; thePmproduct goes throughβ−decay
before it becomes stable and theCeproduct goes throughβ+decay before it reaches a stable isotope.
When all is said and done, what will Micol have left in her lab?

Answers to Selected Problems


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6. a. SubstanceAdecays faster thanBb. SubstanceBbecause there is more material left to decay.
7. a.^21988 Ra→^21586 Rn+^42 He b.^15863 Eu→^15864 Gd+^0 − 1 e−c.^5322 Ti→^5323 Va+^0 − 1 e−d.^21183 Bi→^207
81 Tl+^42 He
8. a. 5× 1024 atoms b. Decay of a lot of atoms in a short period of time c. 2. 5 × 1024 atoms d.^12 e. 26.6 minutes
9. The one with the short half life, because half life is the rate of decay.
10. a. SubstanceB= 4 .6 g and substanceA= 0 .035 g b. substanceB
11. 1.2 g
12. 125 g
13. 0.46 minutes
14.t= 144 ,700 years
15. 0.0155 g
16. 17 years
17. 49,000 years

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