CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 5. Energy



  • A computer contains millions of tiny electronic components. Parts of a computer that transmit, process, or
    store information include the CPU, hard drive, ROM, and RAM. The motherboard ties all these parts together.


Vocabulary



  • electronic device: Device that uses electric current to encode, analyze, or transmit information.


Explore More


At the following URL, learn how a TV remote works. Then answer the questions below. http://electronics.howst
uffworks.com/inside-rc1.htm



  1. Which electronic components are found inside a TV remote?
    a. diode
    b. transistor
    c. integrated circuit
    d. all of the above

  2. Which component of a TV remote detects when a key is pressed?
    a. chip
    b. diode
    c. capacitor
    d. resistor

  3. The chip sends electronic signals that are amplified by the
    a. diode.
    b. battery.
    c. transistor.
    d. light emitter.

  4. Signals in a TV remote are sent to the
    a. LED.
    b. chip.
    c. circuit board.
    d. conductive disks.

  5. The function of the diode in a TV remote is to
    a. make the signals stronger.
    b. emit infrared light.
    c. complete a specific connection.
    d. sense infrared light.


Review



  1. What is an electronic device?

  2. Give three examples of electronic devices.

  3. Which part of a computer allows the CPU and RAM to communicate?

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