CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

5.93. References http://www.ck12.org



  1. Zachary Wilson. Schematic of a warm water heating system. CC BY-NC 3.0

  2. Zachary Wilson. Warm air heating system. CC BY-NC 3.0

  3. John Loo. Thermostats help regulate temperature. CC BY 2.0

  4. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating how a refrigerator works. CC BY-NC 3.0

  5. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating how an external combustion engine works. CC BY-NC 3.0

  6. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating the operation of an internal combustion engine. CC BY-NC 3.0

  7. Zachary Wilson. Diagram illustrating transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves. CC BY-NC 3.0

  8. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram of a longitudinal wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  9. Zachary Wilson. Crests and troughs of a transverse wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  10. Christopher Auyeung. Secondary waves are transverse waves. CC BY-NC 3.0

  11. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram of a longitudinal wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  12. Christopher Auyeung. Primary waves are longitudinal waves. CC BY-NC 3.0

  13. User:Vargklo/Wikipedia, modified by CK-12 Foundation. Particle in a traveling water wave. Public Domain

  14. Top: U.S. Geological Survey; Bottom: Flickr: Axion23. Wave breaking on shore. Top: Public Domain;
    Bottom: CC BY 2.0

  15. Christopher Auyeung. Transverse and longitudinal waves. CC BY-NC 3.0

  16. Zachary Wilson. Amplitude of a transverse wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  17. CK-12 Foundation. Longitudinal waves with varying amplitudes. CC BY-NC 3.0

  18. Zachary Wilson. Wavelength of a transverse wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  19. Zachary Wilson. Wavelength of a longitudinal wave. CC BY-NC 3.0

  20. Christopher Auyeung. Waves with short and long wavelengths. CC BY-NC 3.0

  21. Christopher Auyeung. High frequency and low frequency transverse waves. CC BY-NC 3.0

  22. Courtesy of NASA. Relationship between frequency and energy. Public Domain

  23. Zachary Wilson. Diagram illustrating reflection. CC BY-NC 3.0

  24. Zachary Wilson. Diagram illustrating refraction. CC BY-NC 3.0

  25. Student: Flickr:MaxTorrt; Radio: Flickr:Kansir. Diagram illustrating diffraction. CC BY 2.0

  26. Zachary Wilson. Diagram illustrating diffraction through a slit. CC BY-NC 3.0

  27. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating constructive interference. CC BY-NC 3.0

  28. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating destructive interference. CC BY-NC 3.0

  29. Guitar string photo by Flickr:jar(); illustration by Christopher Auyeung (CK-12 Foundation). Vibrating guitar
    string. CC BY 2.0

  30. S.L. Ratigan. Drums creating sound. CC BY 2.0

  31. Christopher Auyeung. Relationship between decibel level and intensity. CC BY-NC 3.0

  32. Christopher Auyeung. Sound wave intensity in relation to distance from source. CC BY-NC 3.0

  33. Piccolo: U.S. Navy photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist David Rush; Tuba: Bob Fishbeck. The
    frequency of a sound wave determines the pitch that we hear.. Public Domain
    71.. Bats can detect sounds with very high frequencies. Public Domain

  34. Zachary Wilson. Diagram illustrating how the Doppler effect works.. CC BY-NC 3.0

  35. Original by Chittka L, Brockmann A; modified by CK-12 Foundation. Diagram of the ear. CC BY 2.5

  36. S. Heller and K. Oshima. Hair cell under a microscope. Public Domain

  37. Christopher Auyeung. Loudness scale. CC BY-NC 3.0

  38. Sign: Rae Allen; Construction: Photo by John Messina for the Environmental Protection Agency; Lawn-
    mower: Elliot Brown; Snowmobile: Chris Costes; composite by CK-12. Sources of loud noises. Sign,
    Lawnmower, Snowmobile: CC BY 2.0; Construction: Public Domain

  39. Earplugs: Kevin Dooley; Diagram by Christopher Auyeung (CK-12 Foundation). Hearing protectors help
    protect hearing. Earplugs: CC BY 2.0; Diagram: CC BY-NC 3.0

  40. Xylophone: Oliver Hallman; Clarinet: Flickr:Infrogmation; Violin: Danny Hope. The three categories of
    musical instruments. CC BY 2.0

  41. Christopher Auyeung, using bat image by User:Rugby471/Wikimedia Commons. Bats use echolocation to
    identify the location of objects. CC BY-NC 3.0 (bat image available under public domain)

  42. Zachary Wilson. Sonar is used to locate underwater objects. CC BY-NC 3.0

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