CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 4. Motion and Forces



  1. Courtesy of NASA. Curvature of space and time. Public Domain

  2. Christopher Auyeung. Object falling off a cliff. CC BY-NC 3.0

  3. Laura Guerin. A well aimed shot compensates for gravity. CC BY-NC 3.0

  4. Laura Guerin. Aiming for the bull’s eye will cause the arrow to miss the target. CC BY-NC 3.0

  5. Christopher Auyeung. This cannonball is pulled down by gravity. CC BY-NC 3.0

  6. Zachary Wilson. Earth’s orbit is elliptical. CC BY-NC 3.0

  7. Christopher Auyeung and Laura Guerin. The moon orbits the earth. CC BY-NC 3.0

  8. Hair scrunchies: Elisa Xyz; Elastic waistband: Maegan Tintari; Rubber band: Joy Sheng; Resistance band:
    Photo by Dijon Nichelle Rolle, USAG Baden-Wurttemberg. Examples of elastic objects. Hair scrunchies:
    Public Domain; Elastic waistband: CC BY 2.0; Rubber band: CC BY-NC 2.0; Resistance band: CC BY 2.0

  9. Clare Bell (Flickr: Identity Photogr@phy). Springs also create elastic force. CC BY 2.0

  10. Image copyright DenisNata, 2013. Skateboarder pushing off the ground. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  11. Image copyright DenisNata, 2013. Moving skateboarder. Used under license from Shutterstock.com

  12. Image copyright Nikola Bilic, 2013. Skateboarder changing direction. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  13. Image copyright DenisNata, 2013. Practice problem to help students understand Newton’s first law of motion.
    Used under license from Shutterstock.com

  14. State Farm. Wearing a seat belt is important because of inertia. CC BY 2.0

  15. Rooney (Flickr: rooneyjohn). Skateboarder in midair. CC BY 2.0

  16. Image copyright Milosz Aniol, 2013. Practice problem for understanding inertia. Used under license from
    Shutterstock.com

  17. Uploaded by User:Shizhao/Wikimedia Commons. Skater exerting force. CC BY 2.5

  18. Image copyright Jorg Hackemann, 2013. Scooter going down ramp. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  19. Image copyright Petrenko Andriy, 2013. Practice problem calculating acceleration from force and mass. Used
    under license from Shutterstock.com

  20. Image copyright DenisNata, 2013. Practice problem for calculating weight. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  21. Christopher Auyeung. These skaters are demonstrating Newton’s third law of motion. CC BY-NC 3.0

  22. User:Paolakorn/It.Wikipedia. Heavier skater. CC BY 2.0

  23. Laura Guerin. Momentum is conserved in a collision. CC BY-NC 3.0

  24. Laura Guerin. Practice problem for conservation of momentum. CC BY-NC 3.0

  25. StockMonkeys.com (www.stockmonkeys.com). Pushpins concentrate force in a small area. CC BY 2.0

  26. Stefano Kocka. This break-dancer is concentrating his weight on his hand. CC BY 3.0

  27. Christopher Auyeung. Particles of different densities exert different amounts of pressure. CC BY-NC 3.0

  28. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating pressure in relation to depth. CC BY-NC 3.0

  29. Laszlo Ilyes (Flickr: laszlo-photo). Scuba divers need to return to the surface slowly. CC BY 2.0

  30. Laura Guerin. Chart of atmospheric pressure in relation to altitude. CC BY-NC 3.0

  31. Yamada Kazuyuki. Air pressure allows us to drink from straws. CC BY 2.0

  32. Laura Guerin. Air pressure allows us to breath. CC BY-NC 3.0

  33. Image copyright Robert Wroblewski, 2013. Pascal’s law can be illustrated with a tube of toothpaste. Used
    under license from Shutterstock.com

  34. Zachary Wilson. Hydraulic brakes utilize Pascal’s law. CC BY-NC 3.0

  35. Justin Taylor (Flickr: Bludgeoner86). Ketchup packet practice problem for Pascal’s law. CC BY 2.0

  36. Plane: Joao Carlos Medau; Hawk: Alan Vernon. Airplanes and birds fly using Bernoulli’s law. CC BY 2.0

  37. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating fluid pressure. CC BY-NC 3.0

  38. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating why some objects float and others sink. CC BY-NC 3.0

  39. Courtesy of Jane Peterson/NASA. Floating iceberg. Public Domain

  40. Christopher Auyeung. Diagram illustrating Archimedes’ Law. CC BY-NC 3.0

  41. Laura Guerin. Work is not done when a force is applied in a different direction than the direction of movement.

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