CK-12 Geometry - Second Edition

7.5. Proportionality Relationships http://www.ck12.org

Theorem 7-8: If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments that are
proportional to the lengths of the other two sides.

Example 6:Findx.

Solution: Because the ray is the angle bisector it splits the opposite side in the same ratio as the sides. So, the
proportion is:

9

x

=

21

14

21 x= 126

x= 6

Example 7:Algebra ConnectionDetermine the value ofxthat would make the proportion true.

Solution:You can set up this proportion just like the previous example.

5

3

=

4 x+ 1

15

75 = 3 ( 4 x+ 1 )

75 = 12 x+ 3

72 = 12 x

6 =x

Know What? RevisitedTo findxandy, you need to set up a proportion using parallel the parallel lines.

2640

x

=

1320

2380

=

1980

y

From this,x= 4760 f tandy= 3570 f t.