SAT Subject Test Chemistry,10 edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Indicator, acid-base


Indicator, acid-base
A substance used in low concentration during a titration that changes color over a certain pH
range. The color change, which occurs as the indicator undergoes a dissociation reaction, is used to
identify the end point of the titration reaction.


Inert gases


Inert gases
The elements located in Group 0 (or Group VIII) of the periodic table. They contain a full octet of
valence electrons in their outermost shell; this electron configuration makes them the least reactive
of the elements. Also called noble gases.


Intermolecular forces


Intermolecular  forces
The attractive and repulsive forces between molecules. See Van der Waals forces.

Intramolecular forces


Intramolecular  forces
The attractive forces between atoms within a single molecule.

Ion


Ion
A charged atom or molecule that results from the loss or gain of electrons.

Ionic bonding


Ionic   bonding
A chemical bond formed through electrostatic interaction between positive and negative ions.
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