Usually the best    thing   to  do  to  start   on  a   plane   geometry    question    is  to  mark    up  the figure. Put as
much    of  the information into    the figure  as  you can.    Doing   so  is  a   good    way to  organize    your
thoughts    and avoid   having  to  go  back    and forth   between the figure  and the question.
Now you can plan your attack. First subtract from the whole length to get :
    =       −       =   (3a +   15) −   (7a +   5)  =   3a  +   15  −   7a  −   5   =   −4a +   10MARK UP THE FIGURE
Try to  put all the given   information into    the figure  so  that    you can see everything  at  a   glance
and don’t   have    to  keep    going   back    and forth   between the question    stem    and the figure.Then, because Y is the midpoint of , you can divide by 2 to get and :
Watch   out!    That    matches choice  (B),    but is  not the final   answer. What    you’re  looking for is   ,  so
you have    to  add:
    =       +       =   (7a +   5)  +   (−2a    +   5)  =   5a  +   10The answer is (E).