Consider Example 6.
Example 6Figure  5As  usual,  the key here    is  to  add to  the figure. And here,   as  is  so  often   the case    with    circles,    you should
add radii.  The equilateral triangles   formed  by      and the radii,  and by      and the radii,  have
central angles  of  60º.
In  Figure  5,  rectangle   ABCD    is  inscribed   in  a   circle. If  the radius  of  the circle  is  2   and     =   2,
what    is  the area    of  the shaded  region?