26 . C
It  helps   to  draw    a   Venn    diagram of  the problem situation:As  shown   in  the diagram,    add up  the number  of  members who either  do
all three   activities  or  any two of  the activities: 8   +   10  +   5   +   15  =   38. The
remaining   members use only    one of  the services,   so  50  −   38  =   12
members.27 .     C
To  solve   the equation    for x,  first   multiply    both    sides   by  (x −    a^2 )   to  get y(x −
a^2 )   =   x   +    7 a.   Use the distributive    property    on  the left-hand   side:   yx  −   ya^2    =
x   +   7a. Add ya^2    and subtract    x   from    both    sides   of  the equation    to  get yx  −
x   =   ya^2    +    7 a.   Factor  out the x   from    the left-hand   side:   x(y −   1)  =   ya^2    +    7 a.
Finally,    divide  both    sides   by  (y  −   1)  to  solve   for x   in  terms   of  y   and
28 . A
First,  raise   both    sides   of  the equation    to  the third   power   to  eliminate   the
cube    root    on  the left-hand   side.   This    results in   or