International Companion Encyclopedia of Children’s Literature

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

The second wave of feminist theory has profoundly changed what we read and how we
read. New texts and reclaimed texts have changed the canon so that more people are
included and the ‘dead white male’ is less dominant. There is an increased awareness
and valuing of maternal pedagogies and traditions of women’s writing. Tastes have
developed for colloquial, domestic voices pitched in higher registers and speaking in
other cadences.
It is true that by the time this text is in print, the second wave of feminist theory will
be long over. But it has created something else, something not fully defined yet. An
article on feminist theory and children’s literature written in 2006 would look radically
different from this one—perhaps closer to the wild world of Le Guin’s imaginings.


References

Auerbach, N. (1978) Communities of Women: An Idea in Fiction, Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Beauvoir, S. de (1953) The Second Sex, New York: Random House.
‘Beyond sexism: gender issues in children’s literature’ (1991), The Lion and the Unicorn 15, 2.
Bixler, P. (1991) ‘Gardens, houses, and nurturant power in The Secret Garden’, in McGavran, J.
(ed.) Romanticism and Children’s Literature in Nineteenth Century England, Athens, GA:
University of Georgia Press.
Carter, A. (ed.) (1991) The Virago Book of Fairy Tales, London: Virago.
(1992) The Second Virago Book of Fairy Tales, London: Virago.
Chodorow, N. (1978) The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender,
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Cixous, H. (1991) Coming to Writing and Other Essays, Cambridge MA: Harvard.
Clark, M. (1991) ‘Early to Read’, Signal 65:112–119.
Coughlin, E.K. (1991) ‘A Cinderella story: research on children’s books takes on new life as a field
of literary study’, Chronicle of Higher Education 13 February: 5–7.
Crago, H. (1981) ‘Sexism, literature and reader-response: a reply to Christine Nicholls’, Orana 17,
4:159–162.
Darton, F.J. H. (1982) Children’s Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life, 3rd edn, rev. B.
Alderson, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
‘Feminist criticism and the study of children’s literature’ (1982), special section of Children’s
Literature Association Quarterly 7, 4.
Gallop, J. (1992) Around 1981: Academic Feminist Literary Theory, New York: Routledge.
Gardam, J. (1991) ‘A writer’s life and landscape’, Signal 66:179–194.
Gilligan, C. (1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Cambridge
MA: Harvard University Press.
Hirsch, M. (1989) The Mother/Daughter Plot: Narrative, Psychoanalysis, Feminism, Bloomington:
Indiana University Press.
Hulme, P. (1986) Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492–1797, New York:
Methuen.
Huse, N. (1988) ‘My Book House as Bildung’, Children’s Literature Association Quarterly 13, 3:115–
121.
John, J.G. (1990) ‘Searching for great-great grandmother: powerful women in George MacDonald’s
fantasies’, The Lion and the Unicorn 15, 2:27–34.
Kuznets, L. (1982) ‘Defining full human potential: Communities of Women, An Idea in Fiction’, and
Toward a Recognition of Androgyny, Children’s Literature Association Quarterly 7, 4:10.


FEMINIST CRITICISM: FROM SEX-ROLE STEREOTYPING TO SUBJECTIVITY 107
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