Classical Mythology

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

DEMETER AND THE ELEUSINIAN MYSTERIES 317


the mighty lord, the host of many, leaped up and carried me away in his golden
chariot beneath the earth despite my violent protests—my cries were loud and
shrill. I tell you the whole truth, although the story gives me pain."
Thus they then in mutual love and tender embraces greatly cheered each
other's heart and soul the whole long day. Their grief was assuaged as they ex-
changed their joys. Hecate, her hair brilliantly arrayed, approached them and
frequently embraced the holy daughter of Demeter. From that time on, regal
Hecate became the lady and attendant of Persephone.
DEMETER RESTORES FERTILITY AND ESTABLISHES THE MYSTERIES
Loud-thundering Zeus, who sees far and wide, sent as a messenger to them Rhea
of the lovely hair to lead dark-robed Demeter among the company of the gods,
and he promised to grant her the honors that she would choose among the im-
mortal gods, and he consented that her daughter live a third part of the revolving
year in the gloomy depths below and the other two-thirds by the side of her
mother and the other immortals. Thus he ordered, and the goddess Rhea did
not disobey the message of Zeus. She quickly rushed down from the heights of
Olympus and came to the Rharian plain, previously very fertile, but now not
fertile at all, standing leafless and barren. The white seed was hidden through
the machinations of Demeter of the lovely ankles. But soon thereafter, with the
burgeoning of spring, long ears of grain would be luxuriant and the rich fur-
rows too along the ground would be laden with grain, some already bound in
sheaves.
Rhea came from the barren air to this place first of all, and the goddesses
beheld each other gladly and rejoiced in their hearts. Rhea, her hair brilliantly
arrayed, spoke to Demeter thus: "Come here, my daughter; loud-thundering
Zeus, who sees far and wide, summons you to join the company of the gods,
and he has promised to grant you whatever honors you would like among the
immortals, and he has consented that your daughter live a third part of the re-
volving year in the gloomy depths below and the other two-thirds with you and
the other gods. Thus he said it would be accomplished and nodded his head in
assent. But come, my child, and be obedient; do not persist in your relentless
anger against Zeus, the dark-clouded son of Cronus. But quickly make grow for
human beings the life-bringing fruit in abundance."
Thus she spoke, and Demeter of the lovely crown obeyed. Quickly she
caused fruit to spring up from the fertile plains, and the whole wide land was
laden with leaves and flowers. She went to the kings who minister justice (Trip-
tolemus, Diodes, the rider of horses, the mighty Eumolpus, and Celeus, the
leader of the people) and showed them the performance of her holy rites and
taught her mysteries to them all, Triptolemus and Polyxeinus and Diodes be-
sides—holy mysteries that one may not by any means violate or question or ex-
press. For the great reverence due to the gods restrains one's voice.
Happy is the one of mortals on earth who has seen these things. But those
who are uninitiated into the holy rites and have no part never are destined to a
similar joy when they are dead in the gloomy realm below.
But when the goddess of goddesses had ordained all these things, they made
their way to Olympus among the company of the other gods. There they dwell
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