Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

perspicuity (POER spi KYOO i tee) n.clear and easily understood; lucidity; clar-
ity in statement and expression



  • It is a talent to speak with perspicuity.

  • Perspicuitymakes it easy to convey your ideas to others.
    [perspicuous adj., perspicuously adv.]
    persuasive (per SWAY siv) adj.having the power to sway one’s opinion or tend-
    ing to sway one’s opinion, beliefs, etc.

  • Your argument against a national pickle-spotting hotline was not very
    persuasiveto the gherkin lobbyist.

  • Over the course of time, the pen has proven to be much more persuasive
    than the sword.
    pertinent (PER ti nint) adj.to the point; connected to the matter under consid-
    eration; relevant

  • When seeking a new veterinarian, one’s dog’s opinion might be quite
    pertinent.

  • A list of references and what they have to say could be pertinentto the hir-
    ing of a housekeeper.
    pervasive(poer VAY siv) adj.tending to spread throughout something or some
    group

  • Malicious gossip can often be pervasivearound the workplace, spreading in
    a matter of minutes.

  • The pervasivenature of some diseases is the reason for isolating any sus-
    pected cases.
    [-ly adv., -ness n.]
    pessimism (PES i mi zm) n.1. expecting the worst at all times; 2. the philoso-
    phy that evil always triumphs over good

  • Pessimismleads the driver to believe that the bridge is out just around the
    bend.

  • The expectation that bad instincts will win out over good ones is a sign of
    pessimism.

  • Pessimismmakes one see the half-full glass as half empty.
    [pessimistic adj.]
    phenomenal(fe NAHM in il) adj. very unusual; extraordinary; very remarkable

  • The medical community has had phenomenalsuccess with curing certain
    cancers.

  • Phenomenaladvances took aviation from the Wright Brothers’ flyer to the
    space shuttle in less than 100 years.


180 Essential Vocabulary

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