Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
ally*(uh LY for vt.,A ly for n.) vt.1. to unite or join with for a certain purpose;


  1. to relate by similarity of purpose, structure, or other character —n.1. a country,
    group, or individual joined with others for a common end; 2. plants or animals
    closely related by some characteristic

    • A marriage was often used to allytwo royal European families during the
      Middle Ages and beyond.

    • The U.K. was our allyin both wars with Iraq.

    • The lilly and the onion are two closely alliedbulbs.
      [allied, allying, allies pl., alliance n.] [Syn. associate]
      alter (AWL ter) vt.1. to cause to change in detail but not in substance; modify;



  2. to take parts of a garment and resew them for a better fit; 3. to neuter (an
    animal) —vi. to change; become different

    • Mike and Alice alteredtheir plans for the evening.

    • The tailor had to alterthe gown to make it fit Jan better.

    • Alteryour pet to keep down an overpopulation of strays.

    • The Fab Five alteredAl’s style of dress and his lifestyle.
      [-ed, -ing, alteration n.] [Syn. change, vary]
      although(awl THOH) conj.despite the fact that; granting that; though





  • Mike sat down to dinner, althoughhe had eaten less than a half hour
    before.

  • AlthoughMary claimed to not care for opera, she had to admit that the
    music from Il Trovatorewas exceptional.
    altruism(AL troo i zm) n.unselfish concern for others’ well-being

  • It had to be altruismas well as bravery that caused Maria to run into the
    burning house to rescue the crying child.

  • It is uncommon to see a case of pure altruism,where there is no thought of
    personal gain.
    [altruist n.] [Syn. selflessness]
    ambiguous*(am BIG yoo uhs) adj. 1. having more than one possible meaning;



  1. unclear; vague; indefinite

    • The third base coach’s ambiguoussignals left the batter not knowing
      whether to swing away or bunt.

    • Roxane was ambiguousin her instructions for feeding the cat while she was
      away.
      [-ly adv., -ness, ambiguityn., ambiguities pl.] [Syn. obscure]
      ambivalence(am BIV uh lens) n.having conflicting feelings about a person or
      thing at the same time, such as love and hate

    • Karen had a real ambivalenceabout being invited to Uncle Bob’s cabin; she
      loved visiting but hated the four-hour trip.

    • David showed ambivalenceabout serving artichokes because, while they are
      delicious, they’re a pain to prepare.




18 Essential Vocabulary

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