World History, Grades 9-12

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Directions: Use this passage, written by the traveler Leo Africanus, and your
knowledge of world history to answer questions 1 through 4.

Crossing the Desert


In the way which leads from Fez to Timbuktu are certain pits environed
either with the hides or bones of camels. Neither do the merchants in
summer time pass that way without great danger of their lives: for
oftentimes it happens that when the south wind blows all those pits are
stopped up with sand. And so the merchants, when they can find neither
those pits, nor any sign thereof, must needs perish with extreme thirst; whose
carcasses are afterwards found lying scattered here and there, and scorched
with the heat of the sun....

For some time being sore athirst we could not find one drop of water,
partly because our guide strayed out of the direct course, and partly because
our enemies had cut off the springs and channels of the foresaid pits and
wells. Insomuch that the small quantity of water which we found was
sparingly to be kept: for that which would scarce suffice us for five days,
we were constrained to keep for ten.

—Leo Africanus,History and Description of Africa (1550)


  1. This account most likely describes the
    dangers of working in the


A.African rain forest.
B.Savannas of East Africa.
C.Sahara salt trade.
D.Atlantic slave trade.


  1. What is most likely the purpose of
    the pits that Africanus describes in
    the first sentence?


A.They probably hold water.
B.They are used to store supplies.
C.They contain valuable skins and hides.
D.They can be used to hide from enemies.


  1. Which of the following might
    cause merchant caravans to run
    short of water?


A.enemies cutting off water supplies
B.camels straying off course
C.merchants not paying guides
D.summer monsoons coming late


  1. Which statement bestdescribes
    the believability of the passage?


A.The statements are not credible
because they are secondhand.
B.The author is merely recounting
rumors and cannot be believed.
C.The statements are believable because
the author experienced the events.
D.The author’s believability cannot
be evaluated without looking at
other sources.

S9


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