Hellenistic Philosophy Introductory

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

334 l//-35


he will not be trustworthy; but if he wants to use a demonstration, either
he will say that the demonstration is false and so overturn himself, or if
he says that the demonstration is true he will be asked for a demonstration
that it is true, and then for another [to confirm] that, since it too must
be true; and so on to infinity. But it is impossible to provide an infinite
number of proofs. 123. Therefore, he will not be in a position to prefer
one presentation over another with a demonstration. But if one is not able
to decide on the above-mentioned presentations either with or without a
demonstration, then the conclusion is suspension of judgement, since we
are perhaps able to say how each appears in this position or at this
distance or in this place but not able to declare how each thing is in its
nature, for the above-mentioned reasons.



  1. [6] The sixth mode is that based on mixtures, according to which
    we conclude that since none of the external objects strikes us all on its
    own but together with something, it is perhaps possible to say how the
    mixture of the object and that together with which it is observed strikes
    us, but we could not say how the external object is all on its own. That
    none of the external objects strikes us all on its own but certainly together
    with something else, and that because of this it is observed to be different,
    these points, I think, are self-evident. 125. At any rate, our colour is seen
    as different in warm air and in cold, and we could not say what our
    colour is like in its nature, but rather [we could say] how it is observed
    when together with each of these ....

  2. To move on from external mixtures, our eyes have in them both
    membranes and fluid. So since the visible things are not observed without
    these, they will not be grasped with accuracy; for we grasp the mixture
    and for this reason people with jaundice see everything as yellow and
    those with bloodshot eyes see everything as red .... 127 .... So because
    of the mixtures the senses do not grasp with accuracy what the external
    objects are like.

  3. But neither does the intellect, especially since its guides, the
    senses, make mistakes. And perhaps it too contributes a certain mixture
    of its own to the announcements made by the senses. For in each of the
    places in which the dogmatists think the leading part of the soul exists
    we observe that there are certain underlying humours, whether one wishes
    to posit that it is in the brain or in the heart or in any other part of the
    animal. So in this way too we see that, being unable to say anything about
    the nature of the external objects, we are compelled to suspend judgement.

  4. [7] We said that the seventh mode was that which employed the
    quantities and structures of objects, in a general way meaning by struc-
    tures the composition [of the things]. It is evident that by this mode too

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