Rousseau, J-J. 3–4; democracy
102; nationalism 263; slavery
120; The Social Contract108;
state 14, 29; women 314
rules: state 14
Ruling Class, The(Mosca) 287
Rushdie, S.: The Satanic Verses
343
Rushton, J.P. 273
Russell, B. 244
Russian Revolution (1917) 224
Rwandan genocide: Murambi
Genocide Memorial 281
Sabl, A. 434
Sachs, A.: The Soft Vengeance of
a Freedom Fighter 449
sadomasochism: and boxing 50–1;
consensual 35; defence 35
Saint Simon, H. 217
Sale, K. 370–1
Salmi, J.: Violence and
Democratic Society 447
Salter, F. 273–4, 276
same-sex marriage 194, 207–10
Sandel, M. 269
Satanic Verses, The(Rushdie) 343
satyagraha 434
Scanlon, T. 46–7
scepticism 178
Schmitt, C. 114, 178
Schoenberg, A. 399
Schumpeter, J. 105
science: distrust 360
scientific socialism: arguments
218–19; authoritarianism
219–21
Scotland 260
secular humanists: evangelists
390
secularism 178
security 128
Security Council (UN) 31
sedition 41
Segal, L. 328
segregation 436
self-determination 31, 252–5
self-government 116
self-interest 181
self-ownership 88–9, 92
self-realisation 308
self-rule: force 110
Selma: Edmund Pettus Bridge
march (1965) 439
Sen, A. 483–5
separatism 207
Sephardic Jews 393
September 11th terrorist attack
(2001) 444; Christian
Fundamentalists 389; legacy
445; political violence 461;
significance 460–2
Sessions, G. 365
sex 473
sexual freedom 249
sexual selection 271
sexuality: rape 327
shame 60
Shaw, G.B.: The Apple Cart
101
Shklar, J. 418
Short, C. 325
shortlists: all-women 69–70
Shultz, G. 458
Siber, P. 293
side constraints 184
Singapore 110
Singer, P. 483; Democracy and
Disobedience426–9
Sinn Féin 466
slave morality 60
slavery 8, 120; Greece (ancient)
112; United States of America
435
Smith, A. 29, 261
Smith, Ian 26
social change 306–38
social cohesion 49
Social Contract, The(Rousseau)
108
social democracy 214, see also
democratic socialism
social democrats: international
228
social fascists 295
social goods 80
social justice 250
social movements: new 305–10
social rights 121–3, 408
socialism 165, 166, 212–36;
anarchism relationship 240;
authoritarian consequences to
scientific socialism 219–21;
Bernstein 226; Bernstein’s
argument 225–8; British
Labour and third way 229;
can Marxism be rescued?
229–32; collapse of 307;cooperation 215; death of 212;
defining 215; dilemma of
democratic 223–5;
environmentalism 361; equality
215; freedom 215; further
reading 236; human nature
215; inevitability 232;
introducing Marxism 218–19;
nationalism 266–7; pre-mature
revolutions 221–2; problem of
variety 214–15; questions 235;
science and the utopian
socialists 217–18; summary
235; United States of America
228; Utopia problem 215–16
Socialism(Berki) 240
Socialisms(Wright) 214
society: socialist theory 219
sociobiology 272
Soft Vengeance of a Freedom
Fighter, The(Sachs) 449
solidarity: human rights 418–19
soul stuff 16
South Africa: African National
Congress (ANC) 167;
apartheid 61, 302, 449, 468;
liberation struggle 449
Sovereign Statehood(James) 33
sovereignty: broad concept 24;
constitutional independence
24; difficulties with modernist
conception 25; God 24, 29;
modern concept 24; problem
with broad view 26; rescuing
idea 26–7; state 23–4
Soysal, Y. 130
Spain (Republican): anarchism
245–7
Spanish Civil War (1937) 247
Spanish Communist Party 246
special privileges: fair access 55
species: consciousness 266; decline
359–60
spoilage proviso 86
Stalin, J. 214, 222; purges 299
Stalinism 297–9
standpoint feminism 329–30
Stanton, E.C. 315
state: argument against concept
16–19; awkward facts 28;
behaviouralist argument 16;
centrality of will 14; citizenship
undermined 132–4; civilising
15; classical ideas 11–33;522 Index