Course in Modern Mandarin Chinese

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

120 Routledge Course in Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 1


j, q, x (alveopalatal initials)


jHjiàn jiéjú jEnjC jiIngjiIng

qHqián qíqiáng qióngqC qiAnqiFng
xìxiàn xExuán xiGxìn xióngxCn

zh, ch, sh, r (retroflex initials)


zhDngzhàn zhòngzhí zhízhFng zhézhH
chBchFng chDngchì chuánchéng chíchGng

shànshì shìshí shHshE shuAngshù
réngrán róngrGn rénrì rGnràng

z, c, s (sibilant initials)


zìzé zòngzi zAizAng zFnzú
cBncC cóngcH cuòcí cAicè

sCsù sDngsFn sAnsè sCsAng

1.2. Focus on retroflex and alveopalatal initials


zh, j


zhA jiA
zhAo jiAo

zhDu jiE
zhAn jiAn

zhAng jiAng
zhDng jiDng

ch, q


chA qiA
chAo qiAo

chDu qiE
chAn qiAn

chAng qiAng
chóng qióng
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