On the Waterfront(Kazan), 179, 197,
303,304, 327, 502
open and closed frames, 207
open frames, 205–8
Open Hearts(Bier), 463
Ophüls, Max, 179, 265, 266, 277, 319,
458, 459
optical sound recording, 391
option contract, 299
order, plot, 145–48,147, 148, 161
Ordinary Heroes(Hui), 201
Orphans of the Storm(Griffith), 442
Osborne, John, 123
Osborne, Mark, Kung Fu Panda,
70, 129
Oscars (Academy Awards), 505
see alsoAcademy of Motion
Picture Arts and
Sciences
Oshii, Mamoru, Ghost in the Shell, 98
Oshima, Nagisa, 466
Cruel Story of Youth, 466
In the Realm of the Senses, 465, 466
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence,
466
Óskarsdóttir, Valdis, 345, 358
Ossana, Diana, 2
Ossessione,(Visconti), 455, 456
Others, The,(Amenábar), 102
Otomo, Katsuhiro, Akira, 98
O’Toole, Peter, 314, 364, 365
Otterson, Jack, 195
Otto, Miranda, 346, 411
Ottosson, Paul, 386
Outcry, The(Antonioni), 208
Out of Africa(Pollack), 492
Out of Sight(Soderbergh), 348–49,
349, 367
Out of the Past(Tourneur), 96
Outrage, The(Ritt), 148
outtakes, 392
overlapping sound, 420–21, 422
Overton, L. E., 398
Ox-Bow Incident, The(Wellman), 105
Oz, Frank, Little Shop of Horrors, 108
Ozu, Yasujiro, 179, 201, 208, 464
An Autumn Afternoon, 466
Early Spring, 466
Early Summer, 466
The Flavor of Green Tea over Rice,
466
Floating Weeds, 466
Late Spring, 201, 466
Tokyo Story,466, 468
P
Pabst, G. W.:
Pandora’s Box,297, 444
The Three Penny Opera, 108
Westfront, 390
Pacella, Elio, 415, 415
Pacific Data Images, 282
Pacino, Al, 53, 89,130, 292,303,
304, 364
package-unit system, 501–2, 506,
508–9
Padre Padrone(Taviani), 400
Page, Ellen, 389
Paggi, M. M., 395, 418
painting and movies, 212
Palminteri, Chazz, 147
Panama, Norman, 193
Pandora’s Box(Pabst), 297, 444
Pang, Oxide and Danny, Bangkok
Dangerous, 91
Pangborn, Franklin, 315, 316
Panic in the Streets(Kazan), 96
Panofsky, Erwin, 51
pan shot, 266–67
Pan’s Labyrinth(del Toro), 13, 173,
173, 182
Parallel Cinema, 472
parallel editing, 42, 43, 367
Paramount Pictures, 495, 498,
499, 509
Paranormal Activity(Peli), 4, 102
Parasuram(Sen), 472
Paris, Texas(Wenders), 464
Park, Nick, Wallace and Gromit in
The Curse of the Were-
Rabbit, 112
Parker, Albert, 234
Parker, Trey, 349, 350
Cannibal! The Musical, 107
South Park: Bigger, Longer &
Uncut, 107
Team America: World Police,
107
Parks, Gordon, 474
Parks, Rick, 143
Paronnaud, Vincent, Persepolis,
114, 231
Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 457
Accatone, 405
Pasquin, John, 143
Passage à l’acte(Arnold), 79
Passion of Joan of Arc, The(Dreyer),
208, 278, 326, 448Passion of the Christ, The(Gibson),
517
pastiche, 460
Pastrone, Giovanni, 184, 185, 191
Cabiria, 442
Pasztor, Beatrix Aruna, 190
Patel, Dev, 403
Paterson, Owen, 176
Pather Panchali(S. Ray), 200, 401,
471, 471
patterns, 42–46, 352
and suspense, 42, 44
Pawnbroker, The(Lumet), 275
Payne, Alexander, 291
Peach, Kenneth, 279
Peach Blossom Land, The(Lai), 470
Peak, Tulé, 187
Pearce, Guy, 148
Pearson, Richard, 352
Peckinpah, Sam, 368, 469, 474
Bring Me the Head of Alfredo
Garcia, 475
Major Dundee, 105
Straw Dogs, 475
The Wild Bunch,105, 469,474, 475
Pederson, Con, 280, 281
Peeping Tom(Powell), 99
Peers, Joan, 298
Peggy Sue Got Married(F. F.
Coppola), 91
Peirce, Kimberly, 344
Peking Opera Blues(Hark), 201,
468, 469
Peli, Oren, Paranormal Activity,
4, 102
Pence, Josh, 310
Pendowski, Michael, 404
Penn, Arthur, 41,314, 349, 368
Bonnie and Clyde,86, 93, 461, 474,
474, 475
Little Big Man,105, 314
Penn, Sean, 67, 290, 312
Pennebaker, Don Alan, 475
Don’t Look Back, 291
Pennies from Heaven(Ross), 108
Peoples, David Webb, 156
People’s Republic of China, 467–70
Peploe, Mark, 157
perceptual characteristics of sound,
393, 394
Pereira, Hal, 174
Perfect Human, The(Leth), 351
performance, aspects of, 314–22,317,
319, 320INDEX 603