Moving Images, Understanding Media

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314 Moving Images: Making Movies, Understanding Media

Now that the actors are ready to inhabit these worlds that have been
prepared for them, the production schedule will be used to put into place the
work of all the departments. Has the budget been properly prepared? Will
shooting remain on schedule? Will the food on set be good? Will the diff erent
elements that make up the world on the screen be properly balanced to tell the
story well? One of the most all-encompassing examples of the ways in which
the wide variety of motion picture production tasks and techniques can come
together is on the award-winning Lord of the Rings trilogy of fi lms.
For this series of fi lms, director Peter Jackson supervised the operation of
a production in which a vast array of tasks had to be coordinated: production
design and construction; costumes and makeup; optical eff ects, including
scale model work; special eff ects and stunts; and the supervision of principal
photography that occurred over an enormous range of natural settings with a
cast of many actors and extras. In order to be able to accomplish the enormous
challenges of undertaking such a production, initial shooting for all three
movies was completed in an extended block of principal photography. Later,
Jackson worked with a diff erent editor on each of the movies to complete
post-production manageably. However, despite the meticulous preparation
involved in producing these features, extensive re-shoots had to be completed
for these fi lms because a great deal of the work of editing involves discovering
new storytelling solutions and capitalizing on accidents and unplanned
breakthroughs during production and post-production.

Putting It All Back Together

Early on during pre-production, each department draft s a breakdown of the
script in order to itemize and organize the tasks that they need to accomplish.
During the entire production process, the elements necessary to produce

Figure 8-32 Peter Jackson
directing Sean Astin as Sam
Gamgee in The Lord of
the Rings: The Return of
the King. (Courtesy New Line
Cinema/Photofest)

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