5 Steps to a 5 AP Biology, 2014-2015 Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

280 ❯ STEP 5. Build Your Test-Taking Confidence



  1. 1.27—Logarithmic growth takes place during
    the time where the slope is the greatest, approxi-
    mately between 12 and 30 hours. During that
    time (18 hours), the bacterial population started
    at 10 million and increased to 33 million (a dif-
    ference of 23 million). Therefore, 23 million
    divided by 18 hours gives a rate of 1.27 million
    bacteria per hour.

  2. –0.24—The solute potential is –(1) ×(0.1 M) ×
    (0.00831 MPa/mole K) ×(293 K) =–0.24 MPa.
    The pressure potential is zero because the solu-
    tion is in an open container. Therefore (–0.24) +
    0 =–0.24 MPa.


5. 2.4

SA= 6 ×(2.5 cm ×2.5 cm) =37.5 cm^2
V=(2.5 cm)^3 =15.6 cm^3
SA/V=37.5/15.6=2.4

6. 50

(0.5 M)(Vi)=(0.1 M)(250 mL)
Vi=50 mL

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