- The area under the demand curve and above the market price is equal to total consumer
surplus.
70 › Step 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
Quantity
Price $
5.00
D 1
321
CS1 CS2 CS3
Quantity
Price $
5.00^
S 1
321
PS1
PS3
PS2
Figure 6.14
Figure 6.15
•The area above the supply curve and below the market price is equal to total producer
surplus.
Quantity
Price $
5.00
S 1
21 3
PS
CS
4
MB>MC MC>MB
D 1
Figure 6.16
TIP
TIP
$5 is above the marginal cost. The third unit earns no additional producer surplus, since
the marginal cost is exactly equal to the price received. Total producer surplus is the total
amount earned by these three producer transactions.
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