CHAPTER
7 Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory
IN THIS CHAPTER
Summary: It is critical to remember that behind the faceless supply and
demand curves are individuals making decisions. These decisions are made
with the rational decision maker’s best interests at the top of the agenda but
are influenced by many variables. This chapter begins by focusing on how
sensitive consumer decisions are to external forces and how policies might
affect the market and influence those choices. It concludes by analyzing the
theory behind how consumers make choices to maximize their happiness.
Key Ideas
JPrice Elasticity of Demand
JIncome Elasticity
JCross-Price Elasticity
JPrice Elasticity of Supply
JThe Impact of Taxes and Subsidies
JThe Impact of Price Controls
JTariffs and Quotas
JUtility Maximization
74 á
KEY IDEA
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