AP Statistics 2017

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
83/84:  normalcdf(0.7463,3.731) .
(iii) Normal approximation to the binomial. The conditions for doing a normal approximation

were established in part (ii). Also, μ (^) X = 500(0.1) = 50 and . P (55
≤ X ≤ 75) = P (0.7454 ≤ z ≤ 3.7268) = 0.2279.




  1.          All four    of  these   statement   are true.   However,    only    III is  a   statement   of  the central limit   theorem.    The

    others are true of sampling distributions in general.



  2. If X is the count of cars with defective pads, then X has B (20, 0.15).


(a)             .   On  the TI-83/84,   the solution    is  given   by
binompdf(20,0.15,3).

(b) μ (^) X = np = 20(0.15) = 3, .



  1. μ = 40,000 miles and .


(a)         With    n = 160,    the sampling    distribution    of   will   be  approximately   normally    distributed with
mean equal to 40,000 miles and standard deviation 395.28 miles.
(b) .

If  the manufacturer    is  correct,    there   is  only    about   a   0.6%    chance  of  getting an  average this    low or
lower. That makes it unlikely to be just a chance occurrence, and we should have some doubts
about the manufacturer’s claim.



  1.     If  X is    the number  of  times   you win,    then    X has   B   (1000,  0.474). To  come    out ahead,  you must    win

    more than half your bets. That is, you are being asked for P (X > 500). Because (1000)(0.474) = 474
    and 1000(1 – 0.474) = 526 are both greater than 10, we are justified in using a normal approximation
    to the binomial. Furthermore, we find that




Now,

That    is, you have    slightly    less    than    a   5%  chance  of  making  money   if  you play    1000    games   of
roulette.

Using   the TI-83/84,   the normal  approximation   is  given   by  normalcdf(500,  10000,474,15.79)
= 0.0498. The exact binomial solution using the calculator is 1-
binomcdf(1000,0.474,500)=0.0467.


  1. μ = 2 lbs = 32 oz and .


(a)         With    samples of  size    35, the central limit   theorem tells   us  that    the sampling    distribution    of   is
approximately normal. The mean is 32 oz and standard deviation is 0.845 oz.
(b) In order for to be in the top 10% of samples, it would have to be at the 90th percentile, which
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