- (E) Wundt’s goal was to identify the basic cognitive structures people used; hence, his theory is
known as structuralism. William James’s theory of functionalism turned attention to how these
structures function in our lives. Gestalt psychology focused on the importance of the whole.
Trephination was an ancient practice of putting holes in people’s skulls in order to let evil spirits
escape. Repression is a key part of Freudian theory.
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(Marvins-Underground-K-12)
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