Stra
it^ of
Dov
er^
Strait^ of^ Boni
facio^
Golfe de
St-Malo
Iroise
B
a y o f B i s c a y
N o r t h
S e a
Engli
sh^ C
han
nel
Golf
e^ du^ Lion^ C
ôt
e^ d
’Az
ur^
Gulf of
Gascony
Ligurian
Sea
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Mediterranean
sea
Alderney
Guernsey
Jersey
Île
d’Ouessant
Belle Île
Île d’Yeu
Île de Ré
Île
d’ Oléron
Îles d’Hyères
Corsica
Sardinia
(to Italy)
Channel
Islands
(to UK)
Lake Geneva
Lot
Som
me
M
ose
lle
Ma
rn
S e
ein
e
Sei
ne
Yo
nn
e
Sa
ôn
e^
Isè
re^
Rh
ôn
e^
Aveyron
Garon
ne
Dordogne
Cre
use
Loire
Lo
ire
Vi
en
ne
Ch
aren
te
Duran
ce^
M
eu
se
Ois
e^
Ch
er
Tarn^
Isle^
Rh
ôn
e^
s
P
A I
N
UNITED KINGDOM
LUXEMBOURG
sWITZERLAND
ITALY
GERMANY
BELGIUM
MONACO
FRANCE
ANDORRA
Puy de Sancy
1885m
Mont Blanc
4807m
Vignemale
3298m
Monte Cinto
2706m
Vo
sg
es
Ard
enn
es
Camargue
Morva
n
Cé
ven
ne
s^
Côte^ d’Or^
J
u
r
a
A
l
p
s^
P
y r
e n e e
s
Massif
Central
st-malo
Cherbourg
Bayeux
Coutances
dieppe
Abbeville
Alençon
Chartres
Hirson
fontainebleau
sedan
Haguenau
Épinal
Chaumont
Auxerre
Cosne-Cours-
sur-loire
nevers
Blois
guéret
moulins
mâcon
rochefort
saintes
royan
les sables-d’olonne
Arcachon
Houilles
mont-de-marsan
Biarritz
Auch
Bergerac
Périgueux
Cahors mende
Carcassonne
le Puy
gap
digne
Bastia
sartène
Bonifacio
Boulogne-sur-mer
la roche-sur-Yon
Agen Mari
time Alps
Brest
Quimper
st-Brieuc
lorient
Beauvais
versailles Créteil
Troyes
Charleville-mézières
Châlons-en-
Champagne nancy
Belfort
Annecy
olivet
gien
Bourges
Châteauroux
Chalon-sur-
Poitiers saône
niort
la rochelle
Angoulême
montauban
Tarbes
Arles
Avignon
valence
Chambéry
Ajaccio
Calais
dunkerque
Pau
Lille
roubaix
Channel
Tunnel
Amiens
reims
rouen
le Havre
Caen
rennes
le mans
Orléans
st-nazaire Angers Tours
nantes
limoges
Bordeaux
Clermont-
ferrand
st-Étienne
Lyon
villeurbanne
grenoble
Aix-en- Nice
Provence
Toulon
nîmes
Toulouse montpellier
Perpignan
dijon
Besançon
mulhouse
strasbourg
metz
Marseille
PARIs
ANDORRA
LA VELLA
Champagne
Normandy
222
france
Channel tunnel
The Channel Tunnel runs from
England to France beneath the
English Channel. It comprises
three tunnels 31 miles (50 km)
long: two for rail traffic, and
one for safety.
Southern FranCe
Summer temperatures in the
south of France often rise to
more than 80°F (27°C). In the
town squares trees provide shade
from the sun, and fountains
cool the air. agriculture is
important almost everywhere
in France, but most farms
are small, and many farmers
sell all their surplus produce
in local markets (below).
MarItIMe alpS
Most of the French countryside consists of
gently rolling hills and valleys, but there are
high mountain ranges in the southwest
and southeast. on France’s southeast
border a range of mountains called
the alps reaches the Mediterranean
Sea at the Côte D’azur (blue coast).
the hills inland from the Côte
D’azur are called the Maritime alps
(right). the whole region depends
on tourism, and there are many
fashionable resorts.
MonaCo
Area: 0.77 sq miles
(2 sq km)
Population: 30,500
Capital: Monaco
anDorra
Area: 181 sq miles
(468 sq km)
Population: 85,500
Capital: andorra la Vella
stAtistiCs
Area: 212,930 sq miles
(551,500 sq km)
Population: 66,554,000
Capital: paris
Languages: French,
provençal, German,
Breton, Catalan, Basque
Religions: roman
Catholic, Muslim,
protestant, Jewish,
Buddhist
Currency: euro
Perched high in the
Maritime Alps, this peaceful
village has a spectacular view
of the surrounding area.
Volcano Mountain Capital
city
Large
city/
town
Small
city/
town
Ancient
monument
n
S
W e
0
0 50 100
50 100
sCALE BAR
km
miles
US_222_FRANCE_4.indd 222 29/01/16 10:30 am