Strait^ ofDover^Strait^ of^ Bonifacio^Golfe de
St-MaloIroiseB
a y o f B i s c a yN o r t h
S e aEnglish^ ChannelGolfe^ du^ Lion^ Côte^ d’Azur^Gulf of
GasconyLigurian
SeaATLANTIC
OCEAN
Mediterranean
sea
Alderney
GuernseyJerseyÎle
d’OuessantBelle ÎleÎle d’YeuÎle de Ré
Île
d’ OléronÎles d’HyèresCorsicaSardinia
(to Italy)Channel
Islands
(to UK)Lake GenevaLotSom
meM
ose
lleMa
rn
S e
ein
eSei
neYo
nn
eSaône^Isère^Rhône^AveyronGaron
neDordogneCre
useLoireLoireVi
en
neCh
aren
teDurance^M
eu
seOise^Ch
erTarn^Isle^Rhône^s
P
A I
NUNITED KINGDOM
LUXEMBOURGsWITZERLAND
ITALY
GERMANY
BELGIUM
MONACOFRANCE
ANDORRA
Puy de Sancy
1885mMont Blanc
4807mVignemale
3298m
Monte Cinto
2706mVosgesArdennesCamargueMorva
nCévennes^Côte^ d’Or^JuraA
l
p
s^
P
y r
e n e e
sMassifCentralst-maloCherbourgBayeuxCoutancesdieppeAbbevilleAlençon
ChartresHirsonfontainebleausedanHaguenauÉpinal
Chaumont
AuxerreCosne-Cours-
sur-loireneversBloisguéretmoulins
mâconrochefort
saintes
royanles sables-d’olonneArcachon
Houillesmont-de-marsanBiarritzAuchBergeracPérigueuxCahors mendeCarcassonnele PuygapdigneBastiasartèneBonifacioBoulogne-sur-merla roche-sur-YonAgen Mari
time AlpsBrestQuimperst-BrieuclorientBeauvaisversailles CréteilTroyesCharleville-mézièresChâlons-en-
Champagne nancyBelfortAnnecyolivetgienBourges
Châteauroux
Chalon-sur-
Poitiers saône
niort
la rochelleAngoulêmemontaubanTarbesArlesAvignonvalenceChambéryAjaccioCalaisdunkerquePauLilleroubaixChannel
TunnelAmiensreimsrouenle HavreCaenrennes
le mans
Orléansst-nazaire Angers ToursnanteslimogesBordeauxClermont-
ferrandst-ÉtienneLyon
villeurbannegrenobleAix-en- Nice
ProvenceToulonnîmes
Toulouse montpellierPerpignandijonBesançonmulhousestrasbourgmetzMarseillePARIsANDORRA
LA VELLAChampagneNormandy222
franceChannel tunnel
The Channel Tunnel runs from
England to France beneath the
English Channel. It comprises
three tunnels 31 miles (50 km)
long: two for rail traffic, and
one for safety.Southern FranCe
Summer temperatures in the
south of France often rise to
more than 80°F (27°C). In the
town squares trees provide shade
from the sun, and fountains
cool the air. agriculture is
important almost everywhere
in France, but most farms
are small, and many farmers
sell all their surplus produce
in local markets (below).MarItIMe alpS
Most of the French countryside consists of
gently rolling hills and valleys, but there are
high mountain ranges in the southwest
and southeast. on France’s southeast
border a range of mountains called
the alps reaches the Mediterranean
Sea at the Côte D’azur (blue coast).
the hills inland from the Côte
D’azur are called the Maritime alps
(right). the whole region depends
on tourism, and there are many
fashionable resorts.MonaCo
Area: 0.77 sq miles
(2 sq km)
Population: 30,500
Capital: MonacoanDorra
Area: 181 sq miles
(468 sq km)
Population: 85,500
Capital: andorra la VellastAtistiCs
Area: 212,930 sq miles
(551,500 sq km)
Population: 66,554,000
Capital: paris
Languages: French,
provençal, German,
Breton, Catalan, Basque
Religions: roman
Catholic, Muslim,
protestant, Jewish,
Buddhist
Currency: euroPerched high in the
Maritime Alps, this peaceful
village has a spectacular view
of the surrounding area.Volcano Mountain Capital
cityLarge
city/
townSmall
city/
townAncient
monumentnSW e00 50 10050 100sCALE BAR
kmmilesUS_222_FRANCE_4.indd 222 29/01/16 10:30 am