childrens_illustrated_encyclopedia_template_US_layer_v1
Gourds
Gourds (right)
are fruit that
grow in most parts of Africa. When
cut and dried they are used as food
bowls and as soundboxes for musical
instruments. Gourds can be dyed with
plant dyes. Carvers often cut a series of
geometric shapes into the gourd before it is dyed.
WEST AFRICA
564
Volcano Mountain Capital
city
Large
city/
town
Small
city/
town
Ancient
monument
0
0 200 400
200 400
SCALE BAR
km
miles
N
S
W E
benin
Area: 43,483 sq miles
(112,622 sq km)
Population: 10,449,000
Capital: Porto-novo
burkinA fAso
Area: 105,869 sq
miles (274,200 sq km)
Population: 18,931,500
Capital: ouagadougou
GAmbiA
Area: 4,363 sq miles
(11,300 sq km)
Population: 1,968,000
Capital: banjul
GhAnA
Area: 92,098 sq miles
(238,533 sq km)
Population: 26,327,500
Capital: Accra
GuineA
Area: 94,926 sq miles
(245,857 sq km)
Population: 11,780,000
Capital: Conakry
GuineA-
bisseAu
Area: 13,948 sq miles
(36,125 sq km)
Population: 1,726,000
Capital: bissau
ivory CoAst
Area: 124,503
sq miles (322,463 sq km)
Population: 23,295,000
Capital: yamoussoukro
liberiA
Area: 43,000
sq miles (111,369 sq km)
Population: 4,195,500
Capital: monrovia
mAli
Area: 478,841
sq miles (1,240,192 sq km)
Population: 16,955,500
Capital: bamako
mAuritAniA
Area: 397,955
sq miles (1,030,700 sq km)
Population: 3,597,000
Capital: nouakchott
niGer
Area: 489,191 sq miles
(1,267,000 sq km)
Population: 18,046,000
Capital: niamey
niGeriA
Area: 356,669
sq miles (923,768 sq km)
Population: 181,562,000
Capital: Abuja
seneGAl
Area: 75,955 sq miles
(196,722 sq km)
Population: 13,976,000
Capital: dakar
sierrA leone
Area: 27,699 sq miles
(71,740 sq km)
Population: 5,879,000
Capital: freetown
toGo
Area: 21,925 sq miles
(56,785 sq km)
Population: 7,552,000
Capital: lomé
lute
A traditional harp lute,
or kora, from mali is
played at ceremonies
and festivals.
Gulf^ of^ Guine
a
A T L A N T I
C
O C E
A N^
Bight of Ben
in
Lac deKossou Lake Volta
Kainji
Reservoir
Lac
Faguibine
Lake
Chad
Senega
l
Sa
ssa
nd
ra
Ba
nd
am
a
Ko
mo
é
hW
ite
V
olt
a^
Niger
Hade
ji
Sok
oto
Nig
er^
Benu
e^
Monts Bagzane
2022m
Shebshi
Mountains
Jos
Plateau
T
én
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é
Azeffâl^
Akchâr
Er
g^ C
he
ch
Aoukâr
S a h e
l
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r
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Odienné
Kindia
Bolgatanga
Asante
Labé Siguiri
Ziguinchor Ségou
Mopti
Saint Louis
Nouâdhibou
Fderik
Kiffa Néma
Kankan
Nzérékoré
Tahoua
Agadez
Tombouctou
Gao
Port
Harcourt
Asamankese
Kumasi
Parakou
Bobo-Dioulasso Maiduguri
Gusau
Zinder
Kaolack
Koidu
Natitingou
Sokoto
Maradi
Abidjan
Ogbomosho
Kano
Lagos
Ibadan
Benin City
Enugu
Kaduna
Tamale
NIAMEY
BAMAKO
NOUAKCHOTT
DAKAR
BANJUL
BISSAU
CONAKRY
FREETOWN
MONROVIA
YAMOUSSOUKRO
OUAGADOUGOU
LOMÉ
PORTO-
NOVO
ABUJA
ACCRA
LIBERIA
SIERRA
LEONE
IVORY
COAST GHANA
GUINEA NIGERIA
GUINEA-
BISSAU
BURKINA
FASO
GAMBIA
SENEGAL
NIGER
MALI
MAURITANIA
T
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n
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Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Cancer
US_564_West_Africa_4.indd 564 27/01/16 2:40 pm