24
COLOMBIA
LocationThe Andes stretch more
than 4,500 miles (7,240
km)
through seven countries.
The climate here ranges
from humid rain forest to
snowy mountains.
Peruvian firestickThe bright-red color
of this stick insect warns predators to stay away.
If threatened, it releases a nasty-smelling liquid.
The Peruvian firestick eats ferns.
These domestic
animals live in groups
in high mountain areas, where they eat hay, grass, and ferns.
Llama
This is South America’s only bear. It looks like it wears glasses because of the lighter-colored fur on its face.
Spectacled bear
ECUADOR
BRAZIL
PERU
VENEZUELA
BOLIVIA
ARGENTINA
A N D E S
La
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Ti
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da
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aneladgaM
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Also called a cavy, this wild guinea pig lives in groups in mountain grassland and forest edges.
Montane guinea pig
The northern pudu is the tiniest deer in the world at just over 12 in (30 cm) tall.
Northern
pudu
Trueb’s
cochran frog
The skin on this frog’s belly is see-through—you can see its internal organs and even its bones!
Caracas
Bogotá
Lima
Milk snake
Found in mountain woodlands, this nonvenomous snake can grow to 6
1 ⁄^2
ft
(2 m) long.
Titicaca
water frog
Only found in Lake Titicaca, this huge frog weighs up to 2.2 lb (1 kg) and breathes through its baggy skin.
This pale-pink flamingo gets its color from the plantlike algae that it eats, which grow in high, salty lakes.
James’s
flamingo
Quito
N
S
E
W
La Paz
Andean mountainsThe Andes is one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. It reaches a top height of 22,831
ft
(6,959
m) and stretches along the west coast of
South America. Animals here have to cope with extreme habitats, from glaciers to tropical forests.
Sucre
US_024_025_Andean_mountains.indd 24 18/04/2017 17:43