Sahara desert
Huge, hot, and harsh, the
Sahara at first seems too
extreme a region for anything
to survive. However, scorpions,
snakes, rodents, lizards, and
even foxes and hyenas make
it their home. Camels also live
here. They were brought to
the desert around 200ce.
Ethiopian highlands
This area is where most of Africa’s tallest
mountains are. Since they’re so isolated,
the highlands are a great place for birds
and mammals, including the gelada, a
type of monkey whose calls sound a lot
like human speech.
Madagascar’s spiny forests
These are some of Earth’s most amazing
forests. They contain trees that are tall and
thin with long, sharp spines for “branches,”
and other trees that are short with lots of
thick, spiky limbs. The spikes don’t stop
lemurs from eating the trees’ fruits, though!
SCALE
1000 kilometers
0
0
500 miles 1000 miles
SUDAN
EGYPT
ETHIOPIA
TANZANIA
NIGERIA
NIGER
CHAD
SOUTH
SUDAN
KENYA
MADAGASCAR
SOUTH
AFRICA
Z
AM
B
I
A
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
MOZAMBIQUE
LIBYA
LESOTHO
SWAZILAND
MALAWI
RWANDA
BURUNDI
UGANDA
DJIBOUTI
ERITREA
CENTRAL
AFRICAN
REPUBLIC
GABON
M
O
Z
A
M
B
I
Q
U
E
C
H
A
N
N
E
L
S
E
Y
C
HE
LL
ES
I N D I A N
O C E A N
R E D S E A
CON
GO
BO
TS
W
A
N
A
ZIMBA
BW
E
DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC
OF^ TH
E^ CONGO
C
A
M
E
R
O
O
N
MED
ITERRAN
EAN SEA
Pemba
Zanzibar
CO
MOROS
R é u n i o n
(FRANCE)
S
O
M
A
L
I
A
MAURITIUS
US_034_035_Africa_continent_opener.indd 35 31/03/2017 14:48