Growing up to 9 ft
(2.8 m) tall, the
ostrich is the world’s
largest bird. It can’t
fly, but it can outrun
most of its predators.
Cheetah
The world’s fastest land
animal, the cheetah can run
at speeds of up to 68 mph
(110 kph). It takes just three
seconds for this cat to reach
its top speed.
Ostrich
NAMIBIA
Windhoek
Location
The Kalahari covers most
of Botswana and parts of
Namibia and South Africa.
In summer, it can become
as hot as 104 ̊ F (40 ̊ C).
HABITAT KEY
Wetlands
Scrublands
Tropical
grasslands
Hot desert
SCALE
100 kilometers
0
0
100 miles
Meerkat
Meerkats help each other protect
their families. They take turns
standing on guard and warn other
meerkats if danger approaches.
This high-leaping
antelope moves
around in large herds.
Both males and
females have horns.
Springbok
Sociable weaver
These small birds
build giant nests,
over 21 ft (6 m) wide,
with up to 100
weavers in each one.
Some nests are so
heavy that they break
the tree they’re in!
SOUTH
AFRICA
ANGOLA
Gaborone
A
T
L
A
N
T
IC
O
C
E
A
N
Leaf chameleons are possibly the
world’s smallest reptile.
Comet moth
The comet moth is also
called the Madagascan
moon moth. It has a
wingspan of 8 in (20 cm)
and its striking tail is 6 in
(15 cm) long. This moth
lives for just a few days.
BOTSWANA
Circling high in the
desert sky on its broad
wings, this bird searches
for dead animals to eat.
White-backed
vulture
Warthogs kneel
on their front legs
when munching
on fresh grass.
Common
warthog
This big frog lives underground
during the dry season, which can
last 10 months of each year!
African bullfrog
O
ka
va
ng
o
Va
al
Cape
porcupine
During the day, this large
rodent sleeps in caves or
burrows. At night, it comes
out to find plants to eat.
Sociable weavers’ massive nests
can last for 1OO years.
Kalahari
desert
The Kalahari is a huge, dry, sandy area in southern
Africa. In some parts of the Kalahari, it may not
rain for up to eight months. Many animals here
have to travel in search of fresh grass to eat, and
predators follow them.
Madagascar
Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in
the world, and it is amazingly rich in wildlife.
More than 250,000 different species of
animals live here, and two-thirds of them
are found nowhere else on Earth. Sadly,
many are endangered.
The aardvark’s name
means “earth pig.” It
can eat up to 50,000
ants a night!
Aardvark
N
S
W E
Bloemfontein
Pretoria
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