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Angkor Wat
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South China
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Gulf ofTonkin
Gulf of
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Ko Chang
Daung
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MaliKyun
Great CocoIsland
Little CocoIsland
Ramree Island
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My
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Cheduba Island
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Chuor Phnum
Krâvanh
Hkakabo Razi19,308ft(5885m)
Narathiwat
Yala
Pattani
Trang
Phatthalung
Phuket
Pak Phanang
Surat Thani
Ranong
Chumphon
Sihanoukville
(Kâmpóng Saôm)
Phan Thiêt
Svay Rie ̆ng
Phan Rang-Thap Cham
Ôdôngk
Su ̆ong
Kâmpóng Chhnăng
Myeik
Krâchéh
Pou ̆th ̆ısăt
Ban Hua Hin
Tuy Hoa
Chon Buri
Samut Prakan
Nakhon Pathom
Plây Cu
Virôchey
Muang Không
Ayutthaya
Sâmraông
Sara Buri
Lop Buri
Surin
Quang Ngai
Ye
MuangKhôngxédôn
Tam Ky
Labutta
Kyaiklat
Lom Sak
Kanbe
Tak
Kayan
ThakhèkSakon Nakhon
Kyaikto
Loei
Pyuntaza
Nong Khai
Nyaunglebin
Phrae
Lampang
Myanaung
Phyu
Paungde
Nan
Taungoo
Phayao
Xaignabouli
Aunglan
Phônsaven
Muong Xiang Ngeun
Chiang Rai
Taungdwingyi
Yenangyaung
Hoa Binh
Chauk
Muang SingLouangnamtha
Viêt Tri
Phôngsali
Lang Son
Shwebo
Falam
Lashio
Bhamo
Maingkwan
Katha
Thung Song
Sichon
Lang Suan
Pattaya
Chanthaburi
Ratchaburi
Buriram
Di Linh
Mou ̆ng Roessei
Krâlănh
Reăng Kesei
Kâmpôt
Hôi An
Đông Ha
Lai Châu
Cao Băng
Ha Giang
Điên Biên
Đông Hoi
Sop Hao
MuangPhalan
Houayxay
Ban Hin Heup
Tuong Đuong
Lao Cai
Kyaukse
Loikaw
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Mudon
Mottama
Hpa-an
Magway
Kâmpóng Trâbêk
Xam Nua
Muang Namo
Salavan
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Viangphoukha
Champasak
Myitkyina
Kengtung
Stœ ̆ng Tr ̆eng
Băc Giang
Rayong
Pakxan
Kâmpóng Thum
Tanintharyi
Letpadan
Phang-Nga
Mogaung
Tamu
Banmauk
Pyechin
Hat Yai
Songkhla
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Ca Mau
Bac Liêu
Soc Trăng
Tra Vinh
Châu Đôc
Kâmpóng Cham
Phetchaburi
Bătdâmbâng
Nakhon
Ratchasima
Pakxé
Ubon Ratchathani
Nakhon Sawan
Kyaikkami
Roi Et
Bogale
Khon Kaen
Khanthabouli
Phitsanulok
Udon Thani
Thandwe
Thayetmyo
Minbu
Thai Binh
Ha Đông
Thai Nguyên
Amarapura
Sagaing
Pyn-Oo-Lwin
LongXuyên
Myaungmya
Kalasin
Thanh Hoa
Rach Gia
Căn Tho
My Tho
Vung Tau
Biên Hoa
Nha TrangCam Ranh
Quy Nhon
Dawei
Huê
Mawlamyine
Pathein
Thaton
Bago
Hinthada
Vinh
Chiang Mai
Pyay
Louangphabang
Nam Đinh
Taunggyi
Ha Long
Pakokku
Myingyan
Monywa
Sittwe
Đa Lat
Câm Pha
Meiktila
Hô Chi Minh
Hai Phong
Mandalay
Đă Nâng
PHNOM PENH
(PHNUM PENH)
BANGKOK(KRUNG THEP)
Yangon(Rangoon)
HA NÔI
VIENTIANE(VIANGCHAN)
NAY PYI TAW
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B
C
D
E
F
G
I
Mainland SE Asia
T
he peninsula
of Southeast Asia lies directly to the
south of India and China, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is made up of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Over thousands of years, the influence of people from nearby India, China, and Arabian countries has helped to give this region a diverse mix of cultures and religions. Much of the land here is mountainous, with half the region covered in forest. Most people live
in coastal or lowland regions, where they can grow crops
such as rice, raise cattle, and
catch fish. In recent years,
the electronics industry has also become an important part of southeast Asian economies, especially
in Thailand.
ORPHANS IN CAMBODIAA high number of Cambodian children live in orphanages, some because they have lost their parents, others due to poverty.
GROWING RICERice is the most important crop in Southeast Asia. It grows well in wet lowland areas, such as the Mekong River delta in Vietnam, where the plants can be grown in paddy fields. Most rice is planted and harvested by women.
Padaung women,
who are part of the Karen tribe, wear distinctive gold neck rings.
KAREN TRIBE
There are 600,000 tribespeople
living in the northeastern hills of
Thailand. The Karen are the largest
hill tribe. They originated from
Myanmar, but moved into Thailand
to escape political unrest.
RURAL LIVING
Most people in Southeast Asia live in
rural areas rather than cities, and farming is
the most common occupation. The steep, mountainous regions are often unsuitable
for growing crops or raising cattle, however,
and many farming communities are based in the fertile river valleys and deltas. There are more than 200 villages on and around
this lake (right) in Myanmar.
Cambodian orphanage
0 miles100
200
0 km100200
Asia
US_094-095_mainland_southeast_asia_MAP.indd 94 16/02/17 2:58 pm