Tropic of Capricorn^
Tropic of
Capricorn
Banks S
trai
t
Bass Strait^
Endeavour^ S
trait
Tor
res^ Strait
Gulf of
Carpentaria
Van
Diemen
Gulf
Princess
Charlotte
Bay
Investigator^ Stra
S it
pe
n
ce
r^ G
ulf
Arafura Sea
Exmo
uth
(^) G
ul
f
King
(^) So
un
d
G
re
at
Aus
tralian (^) Bi
gh
t
Joseph
Bonaparte
Gulf
Shark Bay
IND
IAN
O
CE
A
N
C o r a l S e a T
a
s
m
a
n
S
e
a
Wellesley
Islands
Sir Edward
Pellew Group
Groote Eylandt
Flinders
Island
Maria Island
Cape Barren Island
Kangaroo
Island
Curtis Island
Whitsunday
Group
Hinchinbrook
Island
Mornington
Island
Croker Island
Badu Island Moa Island
Prince of Wales Island
Fraser
Island
Bigge Island
Dirk Hartog
Island
Barrow Island
Melville Island
Bathurst Island
Dorre Island
Bernier Island
South Goulburn Wessel Islands
Island
Bonaparte
Archipelago
Heywood
Islands
Mitchell River
(^) F
lin
de
rs
(^) R
iv
er
Murrumbid
gee (^) R
ive
r
Lach
lan^ R
iver^
D
ar
lin
g^
R
iv
er^
Barwon River
C
oo
pe
r^ C
re
ek
W
ar
re
go
R
iv
er
Murray River
Gi
lb
ert
(^) Ri
ver
Vi
ctori
a (^) Rive
r
Fit
zro
y (^) Riv
er
Fortesc
ue (^) R
iver
Ashbu
rto
n (^) R
iver
Gascoyne River
M
ur
ch
is
on
Ri
ver^
Lake
Gairdner
Lake
Everard
Lake
Torrens
Lake
Callabonna
Lake
Frome
Lake
Blanche
Lake
Eyre
North
Lake Eyre
South
Lake Cowan
Lake Moore Lake Rebecca
Lake Carey
Lake Barlee
Lake Carnegie
Lake
Disappointment
Percival
Lakes
Lake Mackay
Lake
Amadeus
Lake Wells
TASMANIA
VICTORIA
AUSTRALIAN
CAPITAL TERRITORY
SOUTH
AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH
WALES
QUEENSLAND
NO RTHERN
TER RITORY
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA
Mount Kosciuszko
7310ft
(2228m)
-49ft (-15m)
Uluru
(Ayers Rock)
2844ft (867m)
King Island
Hunter Island
Eyre
Peninsula
F
li
n
d
er
s^
R
a
ng
es
Bar
rie
r^ R
an
ge
South East Point
Au
str
ali
an
A
lp
s^
Gr
ey
R
an
g
e
Gr
ego
ry
(^) R
an
ge
Cape York
Cape
York
Peninsula
(^) B
ar
kl
y
(^) T
a
bl
el
a
n
d
S
e
lw
y
n
(^) R
an
ge
Simpson
Desert
B
ar
lee
(^) Ra
nge
Cape
Londonderry
Eigh
ty^
Mi
le^
Be
ac
h^
Musg
rave
Robinson
Ra
ng
e
Hamersley
Ra
nge
Tanami
Desert
Nul
larbo
r Plain
Macdon^ ne
ll^ R
an
ge
s^
Kimberley
Plateau
Arnhem
Land
Rang
es
G
re
a
t
D
iv
i
d
i
n
g
R
a
n
g
e
G r e a t B a r r i e r R e e f
G
r
e
a
t
(^) D
iv
id
in
g
(^) R
an
ge
G
r
e
a
t
D
i
v
i
d
i
n g R a n g e
Gr
ea
t (^) S
and
y (^) D
esert
Great Victoria
Desert
Gibson Desert
Melbourne
Adelaide
Sydney
Brisbane
Perth
Hobart
Geelong
Wollongong
Newcastle
Townsville
Darwin
Parramatta
Launceston
Ballarat
Bendigo
Wagga Wagga
Gosford
Toowoomba Ipswich
Rockhampton
Mackay
Cairns
Devonport
Burnie
Warrnambool
Portland
Traralgon
Moe Sale
Mount
Gambier
Sunbury
Horsham Cooma
Naracoorte
Shepparton
Wangaratta
Wodonga
Goulburn
Port Lincoln Cootamundra
Mildura
Ouyen
Bathurst
Orange
Parkes
Whyalla
Port
Augusta
Dubbo
Broken Hill
Taree
Port
Macquarie
Tamworth
Gunnedah
Nyngan
Cobar
Armidale
Walgett
Coffs
Harbour
Grafton
Moree Lismore
Murwillumbah
Caloundra
Murgon Gympie
Biloela
Maryborough
Bundaberg
Gladstone
Yeppoon
Mount Isa
Katherine
Tennant
Creek
Alice Springs
Marrawah
Keith
Elizabeth Gawler
Ceduna
Elliston
Penong
Tarcoola
Port Pirie
Peterborough
Marree
Crystal Brook
Wilcannia
Ivanhoe
Hay
Deniliquin
Bourke
Goondiwindi
St. George
Warwick
Stanthorpe
Dalby
Cunnamulla
Roma
Mitchell
Miles
Charleville
Emerald
Clermont
Charters
Towers
Springsure
Blackall
Longreach Barcaldine
Winton
Hughenden
Bowen
Cloncurry
Normanton
Atherton
Cooktown
Innisfail
Tully
Tailem
Bend
Bega
Muswellbrook
Narrabri
Bollon
Moonie
Surfers Paradise
Gayndah
Marlborough
Bloomsbury
Windorah
Burketown
Port Douglas
Augathella
Top Springs
Roadhouse
Manjimup
Augusta
Katanning Esperance
Wagin
Collie
Narrogin
Norseman
Balladonia
NorthamMerredin Eucla
Gingin
Moora
Southern Cross Coolgardie
Zanthus
Reid
Coober
Pedy
Kalbarri
Meekatharra
Mount Magnet
Carnarvon
Newman
Marble Bar
Exmouth
Dampier
Onslow
Fitzroy
Crossing Halls Creek
Broome
Kununurra Daly Waters
Wyndham
Pine Creek
Kalgoorlie
Albany
Geraldton
Bunbury
Mandurah
Fremantle
Busselton
Port Hedland
Denham
Brookton
Albury
CANBERRA
H
H
I
I
J
J
K L M
M
N
N
O
O
P
P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
LIFE IN THE CITIES
Most Australians live in the coastal towns and cities of
southeastern Australia, where the climate is cooler. Although
Canberra is the capital, Sydney is the largest and oldest city,
and is beautifully situated around Sydney Harbor. One of the
world’s most famous landmarks is the Sydney Opera House
(below), which has five separate halls for concerts, operas, and
plays. The design echoes the sails of a ship.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Tourism is important to Australia’s economy,
and there is plenty to attract visitors. Popular
destinations include the tropical waters around
the Great Barrier Reef (above), the modern
cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and the
impressive sight of Uluru (Ayers Rock),
a mountainous rock sacred to the Aboriginals.
UNIQUE WILDLIFE
Animal parks and refuges allow
“townies” and tourists to get close to
Australia’s unique wildlife. They can
see marsupials such as koalas
and wallabies (left), as well as
crocodiles, snakes, and the
world’s only egg-laying
mammals—the platypus
and the echidna.
Voting in
government
elections in
Australia is
compulsory.
Citizens who
fail to vote
can be fined.
VINEYARDS
Australia boasts an
impressive range
of high-quality
wine-growing
regions,
specializing in
different grapes.
Wines are
exported to more
than 90 countries.
Australia
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