Amundsen
Gulf
Bristol
Bay
Queen
Charlotte
Sound
Hudson Strait
N
ar
es
S
tr
ai
t^
Lanca
ster^
So
un
d^
(^) M
’C
li
n
to
ck
(^) C
ha
nn
el
(^) G
u
lf
(^) o
f
Bo
ot
hia
Foxe
Basin
Cumbe
rland Sound
(^) No
rton
(^) So
un
d
Visc
ount^
Mel
ville^
Sou
nd^
ARCTIC
OCEAN
Baffin
Bay
Hudson
Bay
Bering
Sea
Beaufort
Sea
Gulf of
Alaska
Be
ring
(^) Strait
D
av
is
(^) S
tr
a
it
P A C I F I C O C E A N
Chukchi S
ea
Mount Logan
19,551 ft
(5959m)
Mount Robson
12,972ft
(3954m)
Mount
Waddington
13,176ft
(4016m)
Denali
(Mount McKinley)
20,433ft
(6194m)
Umnak Island
Unimak Island
Pribilof
Islands
Unalaska Island
Nunivak
Island
Kodiak Island
Melville
Island
Cornwallis
Island
Devon Island
Prince of
Wales
Island
Southampton
Island
Victoria
Island
Bathurst
Island
King William
Island
Somerset
Island
Queen
Charlotte
Islands
Prince Patrick
Island
Saint Lawrence
Island
Shumagin
Islands
Baf
fi
n
Is
la
n
d
Axel Heiberg
Island
Ellef Ringnes
Island
Banks
Island
Amund
Ringnes
Island
Mansel
Coats Island
Island
E
ll
e
s
m
e
r
e
(^) I
s
la
n
d
Akimiski
Island
Vancouver
Island
A
l
e
u
t
i
a
n
(^) I
sl
an
ds
Queen Elizabeth Islands
A
le
xa
n
d
er
A
rc
h
ip
e
la
g
o
Rat
Islands
Belcher
Islands
Near
Islands
A
n
d
r
e
a
n
o
f
I
s
l
a
n
d
s
At
habasca
Sask
at
ch
North (^) S ewan^
aska
tch
ew
an
(^) M
ack
en
zi
e
D
u
ba
w
nt
Y
u
ko
n
R
iv
er
(^)
Yuk
on^ R
iver^
Bu
rn
si
de
Co
lvi
lle
(^) Ri
ver^
Ne
lso
n
Qu'Appelle
Bac
k
Great
Bear
Lake
Iliamna
Lake
Great Slave
Lake
Lake Athabasca
Reindeer
Lake
Lake
Winnipeg
Nettilling
Lake
Amadjuak
Lake
Garry Lake
Southern
Indian Lake
Lake
Manitoba
Melville
Peninsula
Boothia
Peninsula
B
ro
ok
s (^) R
ang
e
Alaska Peninsul
a^
(^) B
ro
de
ur
(^)
P
en
in
su
la
K
us
ko
kw
im^ M
ts^
Ma
cke
nz
ie
(^)
(^)
M
ou
nt
a
in
s C o a s t M o u n t a i n s
R o c k y M o u n t a i n s
A
la
ska
Rang
e
SASKATCHEWAN MANITOBA
NUNAVUT
ALBERTA
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
YUKON
NORTHWEST
TERRITORIES
ALASKA
(to US)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CANADA
Gambell Wales
Kivalina
Deering
Wevok Point Lay
Barrow
Umiat
Kaktovik
Alakanuk
Aklavik
Fort
McPherson
Grayling Tuktoyaktuk
Kwigillingok
Kokrines
Fort
Yukon
Platinum
McKinley Park
Belkofski
Fairbanks
Susitna
Hope
Valdez
Cordova
Gulkana
Katalla
Chitina
Fort
Good Hope
(Rádeyilikóé)
Sachs Harbour
(Ikaahuk)
Paulatuk
Echo Bay
Holman
Kugluktuk
(Coppermine)
Cambridge Bay
(Ikaluktutiak)
Resolute
(Qausuittuq)
Kugaaruk
(Pelly Bay)
Repulse Bay
Igloolik
Mould Bay
Grise Fiord
(Ausuituq)
Iqaluit
(Frobisher Bay)
Fort Liard
Fort Simpson
Fort Providence
Edzo
Yellowknife
Hay
River
Reliance
Lutselk’e
(Snowdrift)
Baker Lake
Arviat
Rankin Inlet
Whale Cove
Yakutat (Tikiarjuaq)
Atlin
Tungsten
Whitehorse
Gustavus
Fort
Vermilion
Fort Smith
Wollaston Lake
Churchill
Port
Alexander
Kake
Ware
Fort Nelson
Ketchikan
Prince Rupert
Kitimat
Ocean Falls
Fort
St. John
Fort
McMurray
Buffalo
Narrows
Lynn Lake
The Pas
Athabasca
Milk River
Cranbrook
Kindersley
Melita
Weyburn
Dutch Harbor
Prudhoe Bay
Inuvik
Thompson
Flin Flon
Brandon
Yorkton
Estevan
Prince Albert
Grande Prairie
Kodiak
Haines
Juneau
Medicine Hat
Port Hardy
Campbell River
Coral
Harbour
(Salliq)
Gjoa Haven
(Uqsuqtuuq)
Atka
Prince
George
Lethbridge
Kamloops
Red Deer
Nanaimo
Leduc
Anchorage
Saskatoon
Regina
Victoria
Kelowna
Winnipeg
Calgary
Edmonton
Vancouver
H
H
I
I
J
J
K
K
L
L
M
M
N
N
O
O
P 1 2 3 4 5 6
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
The rugged Rocky Mountains
stretch south through western
Canada and into the US. Every
year they attract millions of
visitors who enjoy walking,
hiking, and canoeing in the
dramatic scenery. Tourists
sometimes see wildlife such
as the grizzly bear, black
bear, elk, moose, and wolf.
Grain elevators dominate
the skyline of the prairies.
Grizzly bear
CENTRAL STATES
Large parts of Alberta,
Saskatchewan, and Manitoba
have rich soils and form one
of the greatest wheat-growing
areas in the world. More wheat
is grown here than Canadians
can consume, so vast amounts
are exported. Wheat is used
to make flour for staple foods
such as bread. Once harvested,
wheat is stored in grain
elevators, waiting to be
transported by truck or train.
Canada has a population
of 35 million people, but only
about 30 percent of them live
in western Canada—most
live near the US border.
NATIVE PEOPLES
The native peoples of Alaska
are the Aleut, and those in the
north of Canada are the Inuit.
Native peoples are often called
“First Nations” because they
were the first to live in North
America. Much of their
land was later taken by
European settlers. First
Nation culture has revived
and Nunavut is now
a self-governing Inuit
territory. The Inuit have
adapted to the harsh
environment and often
combine modern
technology with their
traditional lifestyle.
Inuit children outside
their summer camp
on Baffin Island
Western Canada and Alaska
0 miles 200 400
0 km 200 400
US_004_005_western_canada_alaska_MAP.indd 5 16/02/17 2:56 pm