Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Cancer
Bigh
t of^ Benin (^) M
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th
s
of
the Niger^
Gu
lf^ o
f^ Guinea (^)
A T L A N T I C
O
C
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A
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Ga
mb
ia
Go
ngola^
Hadejia^
Nig
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Nig
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B
la
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V
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te^
V
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m
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Ban
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m
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Sa
ss
an
dr
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la
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kot
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go
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ga
l
B
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Nig
er^
Bani^
Volt
a
O
ti^
Ben
ue
Lac
Faguibine
Lac
Niangay
Lake
Volta
Kainji
Reservoir
Lake Chad
Lac de
Kossou
C
A
M
E
R
O
O
N
C
H
A
D
WESTERN
SAHARA
(disputed territory
under Moroccan occupation)
ALGERIA
LIBYA
GAMBIA
GUINEA-
BISSAU
SENEGAL
GUINEA
SIERRA
LEONE
MAURITANIA
LIBERIA
CÔTE
D'IVOIRE
(IVORY COAST)
BURKINA
FASO
MALI
BENIN
GHANA
NIGER
NIGERIA
T
O
G
O
Jos
Plateau
S
h
eb
sh
i^
G
ote
l
M
ou
nt
ain
s
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Ténéré
du
Ak Tafassâsset
ch
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r
Aouk
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- n
- S
âk
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A
z
a
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d
Gr
an
d^
Er
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de
B
il
m
a^
K
â
g
h
et
El
H
a
n
k
O
u
a
râ
ne^
El (^) M
rey
yé
Massif
de l'Aïr
Adrar des
Ifôghas
Monts Bagzane
6634ft (2022m)
Sahara
Sahel
T
é
n
é
r
é
E
rg
Ch
e
c
h
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r
g
I
g
u
î
d
i
Sokone
Mbour
Mékhé
Thiès
Bignona
Louga
Rosso
Richard Toll Dagana
Sédhiou
Kolda
Bafatá
Akjoujt
Boké
Tambacounda
Kaédi
Matam
Sélibabi
Magta‘
Lahjar
Atâr
Zouérat
Touâjîl
Choûm
Pita
Mamou
Makeni
Bo
Kayes
Kiffa
Kenema
Tubmanburg
Faranah
Kissidougou
Beyla
Tokounou
Buchanan
Kita
Kobenni
Nioro
Nzérékoré
Gbanga
Zwedru
Danané
Kolokani
Harper
Koulikoro
Bougouni
Oualâta
San-Pédro
Boundiali
Tengréla
Ferkessédougou
Sassandra
Sikasso
Koutiala
Divo
Ténenkou
San
Aboisso
Timbuktu
(Tombouctou)
Hombori
Bondoukou
Wa
Ouahigouya
Baudiagara
Sunyani
Wenchi
Kaya
Tenkodogo
Bawku
Yendi
Gao
Fada-Ngourma
Sansanné-
Mango
Kpalimé
Sokodé
Dogondoutchi
Birnin
Konni
Lokoja
Tessaoua
Yola
Gombi
Idîni
Boutilimit
Rkîz
Aleg
Gaoual
Fdérik
Bîr Mogreïn
Boûmdeïd
Dinguiraye
Tâmchekket
Tidjikja
Toukoto
‘Ayoûn el ‘Atroûs
Tîchît
‘Aïn Ben Tili
Timbedgha
Amourj
Néma
Bassikounou
Taoudenni
Goundam
Araouane
Ansongo
Tessalit
Ayorou
Tillabéri
Ménaka
Jega
Yelwa
Kandi
Koko
Jebba
Keïta
Assamakka
Dakoro
Iferouâne
Guidimouni
Hadejia
Wukari
Nguru
Gouré
Potiskum
Biu
Séguédine
Ngourti
Nguigmi
Oujeft
Chinguetti
Nouâdhibou
Saint Louis
Ziguinchor
Diourbel
Mbaké
Kindia
Labé
Harbel
Kankan
Siguiri
Odienné
Ségou
Gagnoa
Korhogo
Katiola
Mopti
Abengourou
Koudougou
Sekondi-
Takoradi
Cape Coast
Bolgatanga
Nsawam
Abomey
Tahoua
Owerri
Agadez
Bauchi
Minna
Owo
Kaolack
Bobo-Dioulasso
Kumasi
Tamale
Asamankese
Natitingou
Parakou
Oyo
Ede
Ilorin
Sokoto
Sapele
Benin City
Gusau
Onitsha
Port Harcourt
Maradi
Aba
Enugu
Katsina
Zaria
Calabar
Kano
Jos
Zinder
Kumo
Maiduguri
Warri
Makurdi
Lafia
Uyo
Cotonou
Lagos
Ogbomosho
Ibadan
Abidjan
Kaduna
ABUJA
ACCRA
NIAMEY
CONAKRY
MONROVIA
YAMOUSSOUKRO
BAMAKO
BISSAU
FREETOWN
DAKAR
NOUAKCHOTT
BANJUL
OUAGADOUGOU
LOMÉ
PORTO-NOVO
Africa
A
B
B
C
C
D E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
I
I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
West Africa
GAMBIA
In recent years, tourism
has become increasingly
important to the economy
of Gambia. Visitors come to
see wildlife along the
Gambia River and to visit the
Atlantic coast beaches. These
safari tourists are admiring
a giant termite mound.
PEOPLE OF GHANA
Family ties and a sense of community are
important to the people of Ghana, and
ceremonies throughout each year mark the
events of childbirth, puberty, marriage, and
death. About half of Ghanaians are Ashanti
people whose ancestors developed one
of the richest and most notable
civilizations in Africa.
DIAMONDS AND GOLD
West Africa has many valuable
minerals, including diamonds, uranium,
copper, and gold. In Sierra Leone,
where diamonds (left) provide crucial
income, the mines were a focus of
fighting in the civil war between
rebel groups and the government.
Dramatically different climates and landscapes influence life in
west Africa. In the hot, dry north, it is difficult to grow crops. Only oases
in the Sahara and seasonal rainfall in the Sahel make growing crops
possible. To the south, the climate is warm and wet, and crops
such as cocoa and coffee are grown on large plantations. This
region also has many valuable minerals. Despite these rich
resources, most countries are poor. Since independence
from colonial powers, there has been much political unrest,
often sparked by poverty and tribal rivalries in the region.
West Africa is also divided by religion, with Islam
dominant in the north and Christianity in the south.
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