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PRISTINA (PRISHTINË)
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Banja Luka
Bitola
Zemun
TIRANA(TIRANË)
ZAGREB
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BELGRADE(BEOGRAD)
SARAJEVO
PODGORICA
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
U
ntil 1991, croatia,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia,
Montenegro, and Macedonia were all part of
Yugoslavia.
Ethnic tensions between the Serbs and other peoples in Yugoslavia caused a series of bloody wars that broke up
the country. Peace was eventually restored in 1999, but all five countries have suffered intense economic problems as
a result. So, too, has Albania since its communist government collapsed. The six nations do, however, have huge potential, with considerable agricultural and mineral resources. In the north, the Danube River is an important trading route for both Croatia and Serbia, while Croatia has a flourishing tourist industry along its beautiful Adriatic coast.
Southeast Europe
THE ADRIATICThe long Adriatic coastline of Croatia is one of the most beautiful in Europe. The wooded hillsides, pretty beaches, such as Markarska (right), islands, and historic towns such as Dubrovnik attract tourists from all over Europe. The archipelago is also popular for sailing holidays.
The Dalmatian
dog is named
after the coastal
region of
Dalmatia in
Croatia, its first
known home.
SPORTING ACHIEVEMENTCroatia is a great sporting nation. Former skier Janica Kostelic
has won
four Olympic gold medals (three in 2002
and one in 2006), making her one of the most successful female Alpine skiers of
all time. Other popular sports are football (soccer), tennis, and basketball.
GROWING FOODThe most fertile area in this region lies along the River Danube in northern Serbia and eastern Croatia. Here, vegetables, fruit, corn, and cereals are grown, as well as grapes for wine-making. Most farms are small-scale family businesses growing a wide range of crops.
DIFFERENT SCRIPTSCroatian and Serbian languages are very similar but the people of Croatia, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, write in Roman script, as do Bosnians. Serbians are mainly Eastern Orthodox and write using both Roman and Russian Cyrillic scripts.
Magazine with Roman script
Magazine with Cyrillic script
Janica Kostelic
Europe
US_064_065_southeast_europe_MAP.indd 64 16/02/17 2:57 pm