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Kakhovs’ka
Vodoskhovyshche
Dniprodzerzhyns’ke
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Kremenchuts’ke
Vodoskhovyshche
Kanivs’ke
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MOLDOVA
UKRAINE
Vârful
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8346ft (2544m)
Hora Hoverla
6762ft (2061m)
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Mangalia
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Alexandria
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Băilești
Olteniţa Techirghiol
Roșiori de Vede
Caracal
Medgidia
Fetești
Alupka
Filiași
Buftea
Strehaia
Ţăndărei
Titu
Hârșova
Alushta
Orșova
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Bakhchysaray
Motru
Babadag
Mizil
Oraviţa
Feodosiya
Câmpina
Saky
Măcin
Lenine
Sinaia
Râmnicu
Sărat
Bocșa
Petroșani
Nyzhn’ohirs’kyy
Kiliya
Chornomors’ke Krasnohvardiys’ke
Reni
Oţelu Roșu Hațeg
Dzhankoy
Novotroyits’ke
Kalanchak
Chaplynka
Armyans’k
Krasnoperekops’k
Bolhrad
Rozdol’ne
Jimbolia
Făgăraș
Tecuci
Cahul
Artsyz
Ciadîr-Lunga
Lipova
Heniches’k
Cristuru
Secuiesc
Târgu Ocna
Curtici
Basarabeasca
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Prystan’
Tsyurupyns’k
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Kherson Berdyans’k
Cluj-Napoca
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Mykolayiv
Oradea
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Satu Mare
Zaporizhzhya
Kryvyy Rih
Makiyivka
Krasnyy Luch
Yenakiyeve
Chernivtsi
Horlivka
Kirovohrad Dniprodzerzhyns’k
Stakhanov
Pavlohrad Kostyantynivka Luhans’k
Uzhhorod
Kramators’k
Slov’’yans’k
Lysychans’k
Ivano-Frankivs’k
Kremenchuk Syeverodonets’k
Vinnytsya
Khmel’nyts’kyy
Cherkasy
Ternopil’
Poltava
Bila Tserkva
Chernihiv
Zhytomyr
Rivne
Luts’k Sumy
Odesa
Donets’k
Dnipropetrovs’k
L’viv
Kharkiv
KIEV
(KYYIV)
CHIȘINĂU
BUCHAREST
(BUCUREȘTI)
(the Ukrainian territory of Crimea
was annexed by Russia in 2014)
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
I
I
2 3 4 5 7 8 9
Throughout much of the last century, Ukraine and Moldova
formed part of the Soviet Union (USSR), while Romania was ruled
for 20 years by the communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. In 1989,
Ceausescu was overthrown, while Ukraine and Moldova became
independent in 1991. Today, the three countries are still struggling
to fully transform themselves into modern democracies, although
Romania joined the EU in 2007. Outdated technology, dependency
on gas and oil from their powerful neighbor Russia, and
economic and environmental problems have slowed their
progress. It is also a region of ethnic tensions, highlighted
in 2014 when Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula,
where a large part of the population consists of Russians
left behind after the USSR break-up.
CITY LIFE
Romania has many cities and towns
with a mix of old and new buildings.
Sibiu (left) was founded in the 12th
century and, at one time, had 19
guilds—each representing a different
craft—within its city walls. Much
remains from this colorful history,
especially in the painted buildings
of the old town.
FOLK CUSTOMS
Despite years of communist rule, folk
customs thrived in the rural areas of
UKRAINE, MOLDOVA, AND ROMANIA
singers perform dumas, historical
epics that tell of slavery under
the Turks. One of the traditional
instruments is a bandura (left),
a stringed instrument that
sounds like a harpsichord.
EASTER BREAD
In Romania, Easter is
celebrated with a meal
of roast lamb served
with a bread called cozonac.
This is made by pounding
nuts, raisins, and even
cocoa, into the dough.
The word
Transylvania
means “land
beyond the
forests.”
DRACULA’S CASTLE
Situated in Transylvania, Bran Castle is a favorite tourist
destination. This is where author Bram Stoker’s fictional
blood-drinking Count Dracula lived.
The story is probably based on a
15th-century Romanian prince,
Vlad Dracula, who reigned for
less than 10 years but caused
more than 50,000 deaths.
Ukraine, Moldova, & Romania
Europe
68
US_068_069_romania_moldova_ukrn_MAP.indd 68 16/02/17 2:58 pm