191
a b c d e g h i j k l m p q r s t u v w x y z
n
o
f
right^3
noun what is just and fair
◀◀ SEE LEFT
right-wing
adjective believing in capitalist
policies » Steve agreed with
some of the party’s right-wing
policies, especially lower taxes
for the rich.
conservative, reactionary,
Tor y (Britain)
rigid^1
adjective not easy to bend
» The rigid metal of the chair
was uncomfortable to sit on.
firm, hard, solid, stiff
antonym: flexible
rigid^2
adjective unchangeable and
often considered severe
» The school has a rigid
timetable that cannot be
altered.
fixed, inflexible, set, strict,
stringent
ring^1
verb to make a loud clear
sound » Skye heard the
school bell ring.
chime, clang, peal,
resonate, toll
ring^2
noun an object or group of
things in the shape of a circle
» My little brother floated on
an inflatable rubber ring.
band, circle, hoop,
loop, round
ring^3
noun a group of people who
help each other, often secretly
» The twist in the film’s plot
was that Jimmy was part of
a spy ring.
band, cell, clique, syndicate
riot^1
noun a disturbance made by an
unruly mob » Large numbers
of fans were involved in a riot
after the match.
anarchy, disorder,
disturbance, mob violence,
strife
riot^2
verb to take part in a riot
» Some people rioted in
protests against the new laws.
go on the rampage,
rampage, run riot,
take to the streets
rise^1
verb to move upward » Smoke
rose from the campfire.
ascend, climb, go up,
move up
rise^2
verb to increase » Customers
were warned that the prices
would rise next year.
go up, grow, increase,
intensify, mount
antonym: fall
rise^3
noun an increase in something
» The glowing review led
to a rise in sales of the game.
improvement, increase,
upsurge
antonym: fall
risk^1
noun a chance that something
unpleasant might happen » If
I go out now, there’s a risk I’ll
miss my parcel being delivered.
danger, gamble, peril, pitfall
risk^2
verb to do something knowing
that something unpleasant
might happen » If he misses
this game, he risks losing his
place in the team.
chance, dare, gamble,
jeopardize, put in jeopardy
rival^1
noun the person someone is
competing with » The race
winner was well ahead of his
nearest rival.
adversary, antagonist,
challenger, opponent
rival^2
verb to be the equal or near
equal of » As a holiday
destination, South Africa
rivals Kenya for weather.
be a match for, equal,
match
river
noun a natural stream of fresh
water flowing along a definite
course, usually into the sea
» A fast-flowing river runs
through the national park.
beck, brook, burn
(Scotland), creek, estuary,
rivulet, stream, tributary,
watercourse, waterway
road
noun a route used by travellers
and vehicles » There was no
traffic at all on the road through
the mountains.
motorway, route, street,
track
rob
verb to take something from
a person illegally » He was
robbed of his money.
burgle, con (informal),
defraud, loot, steal from,
swindle
romantic
adjective connected with love
» Andy was very romantic and
often bought Grace flowers.
amorous, loving, tender
room^1
noun a separate section in
a building » You can stay
in my spare room.
chamber, office
room^2
noun unoccupied space
» There wasn’t enough room
for all his belongings.
capacity, elbow room,
space
rot^1
verb to become rotten
» The food in the broken fridge
started to rot.
decay, decompose,
fester, spoil
related words: adjective putrid
My little brother floated on
an inflatable rubber ring.
Smoke rose from the campfire.
A fast-flowing river runs through
the national park.
There was no traffic at all on the
road through the mountains.
rot
177-193_R.indd 191 13/01/17 2:43 pm