Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Do yo u k n o w H OW?
Solve each system by graphing. Tell whether the
system has one solution, infinitely m any solutions,^
or no solution.
1. y = x - 1
y = —3x - 5
- y = | x — 2
3y - 4x = -6 - y = 3x - 4
y — 3x = 1 - y = 3x - 14
y - x = 10
Solve each system using substitution.
- y = 2x + 5
y = 6x + 1 - x = y + 7
y — 8 = 2x - 4x + y = 2
3y + 2x = — 1 - 4x + 9y = 24
y = ~\x + 2
Solve each system using elimination.
- 2x + 5y = 2
3x — 5y = 53 - 4x + 2y = 34
lOx — 4y = —5 - l l x 13y = 89
-llx + 13y= 107
Write and solve a system of equations to solve each
problem. Explain why you chose the method you used.
- G eom etry The length of a rectangle is 3 tim es
th e w idth. The p erim e te r is 44 cm. W hat are the
d im en sio n s of th e rectangle? - Farming A f a r m e r grow s o n ly p u m p k i n s a n d c o r n
on h e r 420-acre farm. This year she w ants to p lant
250 m ore acres of corn th a n pum pkins. How m any
acres of each crop should th e farm er plant? - Coins You have a total of 21 coins, all nickels an d
dim es. The total value is $1.70. How m any nickels
an d how m any dim es do you have? - Business Suppose you start a n ice cream business.
You buy a freezer for $200. It costs you $.45 to m ake
each single-scoop ice cream cone. You sell each cone
for $1.25. How m an y cones do you n ee d to sell to
break even?
Do y o u UN DERSTAND?
@ Reasoning Without solving, tell which method
you would choose to solve each system: graphing,
substitution, or elimination. Explain your answer.
- y = 2x — 5
4y + 8x = 15 - 2y+7x=3
y - 7x = 9 - Reasoning If a system of linear equations has
infinitely m any solutions, w h at do you know
about the slopes and y-intercepts of the graphs
of the equations?
@20. Open-Ended W rite a system of eq u atio n s th at you
w ould solve using substitution. - Reasoning Suppose you write a system of equations
to find a break-even p o in t for a business. You solve
th e system a n d find th a t it has no solution. W hat
w ould th a t m e a n in term s of th e business? - 3x + 6y = 42
- 7 x + 8y = -1 0 9
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Ch ap t er 6 M id - Chap t er Qu iz^393