Graphing Square
Root Functions
Co m m o n Co r e St a t e St a n d a r d s
F-IF.C.7b Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-
defined functions, including step functions and absolute
value functions. Also A-CED.A.2
MP 1, MP 2, MP 3, MP 4, MP 6
Object ives To graph square root functions
To translate graphs of square root functions
Get t i n g Read y!
Look at your
graph. H ow is it
sim ilar to and
different from a
parabola?
MATHEMATICAL
PRACTICES
^ A la n d s c a p e r is p lan n in g t o b u ild a
square yard w ith a wall on one side.
The size of the yard will determine
th e project's cost. Graph th e length
of the wall as a function of the area
o f t h e y a r d. W h a t is a n e q u a tio n o f
this graph? Explain your reasoning.
Lesson
Vocabulary
square root
fu n ction
The Solve It involves a square root function. Square root functions are examples of
radical functions.
Key Concept Square Root Functions
A square root function is a function containing a square root with the independent
variable in the radicand. The parent square root function is y = Vx.
The table and graph below show the parent square root function.
on
0 0
1 1
2 ~j~L4
4 2
9 3
Essent ial Und er st and ing You can graph a square root function by plotting
points or using a translation of the parent square root function.
L
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Lesson 10-5 Graphing Square Root Functions 639