76 The U.S. Civil War 5A | The Division of the United States
Show image 5A-8: Union fl ag and Confederate fl ags
The Confederacy made a fl ag to symbolize its new country.
The Confederate fl ag pictured at the bottom left has seven stars
to symbolize the fi rst set of states that seceded from the Union.
The fl ag pictured at the bottom right with thirteen stars symbolizes
the Confederacy after the Battle of Fort Sumter, when more states
joined. States in the Union continued to fl y the traditional fl ag of
the United States, pictured at the top, which at the time of the
Civil War had thirty-four stars—one for each state, including the
Confederate states.
With the Battle of Fort Sumter, a new and painful chapter of
American history began. Mary Chesnut, for her part, continued to
write in her journal, keeping a record of the Civil War through the
eyes of a Southerner. By the end of the war, Charleston—where it
all began—was very fortunate that it was not burned to the ground
like many other cities in the South.Discussing the Read-Aloud 15 minutes
Comprehension Questions 10 minutes
If students have diffi culty responding to questions, reread
pertinent passages of the read-aloud and/or refer to specifi c
images. If students give one-word answers and/or fail to use
read-aloud or domain vocabulary in their responses, acknowledge
correct responses by expanding students’ responses using richer
and more complex language. Ask students to answer in complete
sentences by having them restate the question in their responses.- Evaluative Were your predictions about whether the country
was being torn apart because of its differing views on slavery
correct? Why or why not? (Answers may vary.) - Literal To what important job was Lincoln elected a couple
of years after losing the Senate race to Douglas? (the
presidency)