The History of the Earth: Supplemental Guide PP | Pausing Point 87
For pressure, have students use their hands to press against their
thighs. Ask the students if they can feel the pressure on their legs.
For time, have students say “tick-tock, tick-tock” to pretend to be
a clock.
Have students practice these signals until they are comfortable
using them.
Tell students that you are going to play a word game. Explain that
you will say a word and they are to give the signal for that word:
heat, pressure or time. Tell students that you are going to call on
volunteers to explain how the word they selected from the choices
of heat, pressure or time is related to the word you said.
Suggested words: magma, core, volcano, eruption, steam, geyser,
lava, island
Letter to a Geologist
Materials: Writing paper, writing tools
As a class, brainstorm ideas and then write a letter to Gerry or a
real geologist. The students may talk about the cool things that
geologists do, or ask questions that they still have about the
history of the earth.
You may also ask students to write individual letters if they are
ready to do this activity on their own.
Create a Geyser
Materials: small plastic bottle with a narrow neck, warm water,
liquid soap, effervescent tablets, large tub or sink
Note: This experiment is messy and may be best completed
outside.
Have student volunteers break the effervescent tablet into small
pieces. Put the pieces aside for a few minutes and then fi ll the
bottle about ¾ full with warm water. Explain to students that the
water in a real geyser is extremely hot because it has been heated
by the magma underground, but hot water could cause burns, so
warm water is being used instead. Ask a volunteer to add a few
drops of liquid soap to the bottle and to place the bottle in the tub