Chapter Outline
14.1 Wage Differentials
14.2 Labour Unions
14.3 Income Inequality
AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO
The competitive theory of factor-price determination, presented in
Chapter 13 , tells us a great deal about the determinants of factor
Learning Objectives (LO)
1. explain wage differentials in both competitive and non-
competitive labour markets.
2. analyze the possible effects of legislated minimum wages.
3. examine the tradeoff unions usually face between wages and
employment.
4. understand some possible explanations for the recent trend
toward rising income inequality.